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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Serratia Marcescens泌尿道感染群突發事件之調查=Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection by Serratia Marcescens |
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作者 | 李素芬; 任新菊; 劉美容; 劉有增; | 書刊名 | 院內感染控制雜誌 |
卷期 | 7:2 1997.04[民86.04] |
頁次 | 頁85-91 |
分類號 | 419.38 |
關鍵詞 | 泌尿道感染; 院內感染; Serratia marcescens; Urinary tract infection; Nosocomial infection; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自85年3月份從神經外科病房人的尿液中培養出Serratia marcescens,與84後半年度比較具有統計意義(p<0.05),經院內感染定義收案者共有12名患者;由這些病人所分離得之菌株,其藥物敏感試驗只對ciprofloxacin, imipenem, ofloxacin具敏感性;而在尿壺、尿比重計、尿量杯也培養出S. marcescens。經PCR(polymerase chain reaction)菌種DNA分型來分析,證明可能為同一菌株。另外在一名醫護人員手部也培養出S. marcescens,但為不同型態。執行無菌導尿技術,縮短導尿管使用時間,徹底消毒尿收集器,終於控制此一群突發。 |
英文摘要 | At a hospital in Taichung, 12 patients admitted to neurosnrgical ward became bacteriuric with Serratia marcescens during the period from March to May, 1996. It was judged to be an outbreak by comparison of the prevalence with that from the surveillance data over the previous 6 months (P<0.05). The same bacteria with identical antibiotic susceptibility pattern were isolated form these patients' urinals, urinometer, and urinary volumeter. DNA typing by polymerase chain reaction revealed that all these isolates belonged to the same strain. One of the nursing staff had Serratia marcescens with a defferent antibiotic susceptibility pattern grown from her hands. This outbreak was controlled by enforcement of aseptic catheterization technique, shortening the duration of catheterization, and sterilization of the urinals. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。