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題名 | 網際網路所引發之相關法律問題=Legal Issues Raised by the Internet |
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作者 | 陳家駿; Chen, George C. C.; |
期刊 | 社會文化學報 |
出版日期 | 19970500 |
卷期 | 4 1997.05[民86.05] |
頁次 | 頁21-44 |
分類號 | 448.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 網際網路; 虛擬網路世界; 網路法律; 全球資訊網; 著作權; 數位簽名; 數位化; 個人資料; 認證中心; 大眾傳播; 網路犯罪; Internet; Cyberspace; Law; WWW; Copyright; Digitization; Information superhighway; Electronic commerce; Digital signature; Personal data protection; Certification authority; Computer crime; |
中文摘要 | 早在1984年時,美國知名科幻小說家William Gibson寫了一本書Neuromancer,描繪將電腦連接成網路,使人類不論工作、娛樂、生活都可在網路虛擬世界(Cyberspace)中進行,當時看來雖屬科幻,但迄今才十三年,這個構想卻已因資訊科技的神速發展,尤其是資訊高速公路(Information superhighway)的建立而成為真實。 隨著全球/國家資訊基礎建設(GII/NII: Global/National Information Infrastructure)、網際網路(Internet)及企業內部網路程(Intranet)、全球資訊網(WWW: World Wide Web)、衛星傳播(Global Transmission)、數位科技(Digitization)及多媒體(Multimedia)等高科技時代的來臨,興起了繼電腦之後另一波新的資訊革命,這些高科技產物,結合三C即電腦(Computer)、通訊(Communication)及消費性電子產品(Consumer Electronic Product)等迅速掘起,並以數位整合(Digital Convergence)、寬頻通信(Broadband Communication)及資料壓縮(Data Compression)等科技透過電信(Telecommunication)、有線電纜(Cable)或人造衛星(Satellite),將資訊作最快速有效之傳遞,形成互動式之隨選視聽訊息(Interactive on Demand-Vedio/Audio on Demand),帶動人文社會高度需求,因而吸引了全球的焦點,成為各國競相發展應用之潮流,更帶動了高科技產業全新之契機。 網際網路是籍由連接數個資料處理設備,進行資料交換的系統,其資源有全球資訊網(World Wide Web)、檔案傳輸服務(FTP)、電子郵件(E-mail)、新聞論壇(Newsgroup)、電子佈告欄(BBS)及小田鼠文件擷取系統(Gopher)等。在我國主要之網路以電信局Hinet、教育部Tanet及資策會Seednet等為主,但皆需與國際網路連線,才能發揮功效。目前全世界透過Internet使用之國家至少已達一百六十個,全球使用者已近七千萬人,著名的Fortune雜誌統計世界五百大企業超過百分之八十已置網站,且正急速增加中,至於台灣也已經有七十一萬人上網(含學術網路),至於商業用戶已超過七萬人,台灣企業界連網家數也已超過二千三百家。此係人類運用資訊迅速、便捷地傳輸到個人生活中最成功的模式,而據我國行政院NII推動小組規劃,預計未來三年內在台灣要有三百萬人上網,政府現正積極推動電子化及網路化政府、Internet電子商業、遠距醫療、遠距教學、遠距圖書館等。 由此,吾人看可出在Cyberspace之下,網際網路或企業內網路(Internet)可說是現今資訊社會最重要的應用,不論國家政府部門、民間企業及各單位乃至於個人,都在密切注意它最新的動態。但相對的,正因為它發展太過快速,導致應用時在法律面所引發各式各樣之問題也逐漸浮現。 |
英文摘要 | Over the last decade, the Internet has grown rapidly and is now recognized as an import part of future technological development. Its use has spread to all areas of personal and commercial life and is likely to make great changes in the way we live. Such a technology naturally has great social and legal ramifications. It is only in the last few years that the legal establishment of various countries has begun to understand that current laws are inadequate to deal with the new electronic culture that the Internet is helping to establish. Many features of the few technology such as the mutable forms of digital data, instantaneous transmission, multiple links to data sources are totally ignored by existing laws. That the laws need to be updated to take Internet-related technology into account cannot be denied, and many countries have already begun to make the first moves in this direction. Taiwan is no exception to this, and this paper looks at some of the problem areas where existing laws need to be revised or new laws written in order to deal with potential problems and also to allow the new technology at achieve its full potential growth. The issues dealt with include: the protection of intellectual property, especially in the case of copyright; the protection of personal data; the numerous issues raised by electronic commerce (such as the use of digital signatures to validate transmissions); the regulation of the Internet as a medium of mass communications and advertising; consumer protection; and the problems of computer network crime. While technology is constantly extending the boundaries of its influence, these are not the only legal issues that Internet technology will give rise to, but presently, these are the areas that have generated the most interest. This paper will look at how Taiwan has sought to deal with some of the issues raised, and outline some of the problems that remain. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。