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題名 | 國語四聲的能量與字音長度之探討=On the Energy and Duration of the Four Tones of Mandarin Speech |
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作者 | 翁秀民; 楊正宏; Ong, Sherman; Yang, Cheng-hong; |
期刊 | 技術學刊 |
出版日期 | 19970300 |
卷期 | 12:1 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁125-129 |
分類號 | 448.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 聲調; 字音長度; 四聲; Pitch; Word duration; Four tones; |
中文摘要 | 基於國語的四個聲調對於能量與字音長度的表現有所差異,我們可以利用它們來 幫助瞭解國語語言的習性,亦可作為一般四聲辨認的輔助,利用能量與字音長度來分析比目 前存在的方法較為簡易。本實驗以一段詩句的語音為基礎,顯示國語的四個聲調中,似乎各 個聲調傾向於具有不同的相對能量及字音長度。以能量而言,第四聲具有最高準位,其次是 第一聲,再次為第二聲,第三聲則因人而異。以字音長度而言,第二聲最長,其次為第一聲 ,再次為第四聲,而第三聲大約與第四聲類似。 |
英文摘要 | An experiment is conducted to analyze the energy and duration of the M andarin four tones. There are some benefits from this analysis: first, it can benefit the understanding of Mandarin speech behavior; second, it can be auxiliary evidence for the recognition of the Mandarin four tones; and third, it is simpler and more straightforward than other current methods. Experimental results show that three of the four tones of Mandarin speech tend to possess a distinct relative energy level and word duration. Generally, the 4th tone possesses the highest level, next the 1st tone, and then the 2nd tone. The 3rd tone seems to have diverse levels for different speakers. Regarding the word duration, generally the 2nd tone is the longest, next is the 1st tone, and then the 4th tone. The 3rd tone seems to have a duration similar to the 4th tone. |
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