查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 分配政治在臺灣地區的初探:臺灣省政府環境保護補助款分配之分析=The Preliminary Analysis on Distributive Politics in Taiwan: The Distribution of Environmental Protection Grants from Taiwan Provincial Government |
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作者 | 羅清俊; | 書刊名 | 中國行政評論 |
卷期 | 6:2 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁43-72 |
分類號 | 566.933 |
關鍵詞 | 分配政治; 分配理論; 臺灣省議會; 臺灣省政府; 環境保護; Distributive theory; Distributive politics; Taiwan provincial government; Taiwan provincial assembly; Environmental protection; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文以臺灣省政府從 77 會計年度至 84 會計年度分配給 21 縣市之環境保護款 作為個案,檢視是否分配理論可以解釋臺灣省政府補助款分配的結果。研究結果發現,臺灣 省議會的內部結構因素對於省政府環保補助款的分配影響不大。除了省議員的資深程度以外 ,省議員的政黨屬性或省議員是否為相關委員會委員等因素對於補助款的分配並無顯著之影 響。不過,需求變數 (Need variable) 之一 " 各縣市工廠的密度 ",明顯影響補助款的分 配。從這些研究結果來看,美國的分配理論所隱含的分配政治並未在本案例中獲得支持,不 過此結果也同時代表著臺灣可能存在另一種形式的分配政治,這些可能需要未來研究進一步 地檢驗。 |
英文摘要 | This paper applies distributive theory to Taiwan by examining the distribution of environmental expenditures from Taiwan Provincial Government (TPG) to 21 cities or counties from FY1988 to FY1995. Descriptive analysis shows that local governments in Taiwan rely heavily on the TPG's environmental grants, and the discrepancy between winning cities (or counties) and losing cities (or counties) tend to be large. Multivariate analysis indicates that, while seniority of Taiwan Provincial legislators moderately affects the distribution of provincial spending, committee membership and partisanship in Taiwan Provincial Assembly rarely display significant effects. These results suggest that the characteristics of distributive politics in the United States might not exist in Taiwan. However, it also suggests that a certain form of distributive politics may work in some ways in Taiwan. Further exploration is needed for answering this question. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。