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題名 | 護專學生對老人態度、行為意向和影響因素之研究=The Study of the Attitudes and Intentions of Nursing Students Toward the Aged and the Related Factors |
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作者 | 鍾春櫻; | 書刊名 | 大仁學報 |
卷期 | 15 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁75-92 |
分類號 | 419.76 |
關鍵詞 | 護專學生; 對老人態度; 行為意向; Nursing student; Attitudes toward the aged; Intention; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討專校護理科學生對老人的認知、情感和行為意向,三者間的關係 與影響三者之因素。 以臺灣省七所醫專或護專之護理科學生 695 人為對象,使用修定的「 老人態度調查問卷」蒐集資料,將資料統計分析,主要發現如下: 一、護專學生對老人的態度,在情感方面是中性偏於正向,在認知方面對老人有基本的了解 ,在行為意向部份可預測護專學生願意接近及協助老人。 二、對老人態度的三個層面,情感與認知為正向低相關,認知與行為意向不具相相關性,而 當情感越正向時對老人接近與協助的意願越高。 三、修習老年護理學使護專學生願意接近幫助老人,與老人相處的時間長及關係親密均使對 老人的態度趨於正向;照護老年病人的經驗使學生接近老人的意願降低;而年齡與家庭結構 不影響護專學生對老人的態度。 四、護專學生對老年病人的工作興趣低。當學生表達不喜歡照護老年病人時,其對老人的情 感是負向的,且行為意向亦低;而表達喜歡照護老年病人的學生,其情感與行為意向皆高。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to explore nursing students' cognition, affection, and behavioral intention toward the aged, and to develop the association of these three dimensions, and the related factors. The sample consisted of 695 nursing students who studied in the colledge of nursing. The instruments used in this study were "Questionaire of attitudes toward the aged". The results were: 1. Nursing students tended to show neutral to positive range toward the aged in affection dimension, having basical knowledge in cognition dimension, and the willness to help the aged in intention dimension. 2. An association between affections and intention over 0.30 level, 0.10 level between cognitions and affections was found, but not between cognitions and intention scores. 3. Students who previously had gerontological nursing course and experienced a long term, close relationship with the aged had positive affections and were willing to help the aged; but the willness to help the aged decreased in the caring experiences of the aged. 4. Students showed minimal interest in working with elderly patients. The students who were uninterested in working with old patients had negative effections towar the aged and were less willing to help the aged, but when they were interested to work with the old patints, their willness to help and effections toward the aged were both positive. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。