查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 環境與貿易:GATT/WTO之規定、實踐與發展=Environment and Trade: The GATT/WTO Dimension |
---|---|
作者 | 洪德欽; Horng, Der-chin; |
期刊 | 歐美研究 |
出版日期 | 19970300 |
卷期 | 27:1 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁1-89 |
分類號 | 558.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 環境; 貿易; 關貿總協定; 世界貿易組織; 永續發展; Environment trade; GATT; WTO; Sustainable development; |
中文摘要 | 本論文在討論GATT與WTO有關環境措施之規定、實踐與發展,GATT與WTO之主要宗 旨在於藉由排除貿易障礙與歧視行為,以促進國際貿易自由化與合作關係,並提高世界經濟 資源之有效使用與增進人類福祉。 GATT 烏拉圭回合最後協定針對與貿易相關之環境措施加 以規定, 以防範該等措施被大量濫用,形成非關稅障礙,引發貿易糾紛而危及 WTO 功能與 信譽。所以,WTO 將來在環境與貿易問題上,勢將扮演一關鍵角色,以促進其均衡關係暨永 續發展。 環境與貿易乃一牽涉廣泛利益之複雜問題。各國政策與國際協定針對此一互動關係 又顯示極大差異性,而使其發展顯示高度不確定性。因此,本主題在學理與實務皆有深入研 究之價值與必要,以解決此一世界性問題。其次,論文研究方法乃從法律、政經、社會等不 同角度切入,綜合分析探討環境與貿易之相互關係與問題。論文針對 GATT/WTO 以及歐美經 濟強權之實際運作也賦與高度關切,以期理論與實務相結合而建立一完整學術架構基礎。我 國目前正積極申請加入 WTO,而使本文主題之研究更具現實意義與學理價值。 |
英文摘要 | This paper reviews the theme of environment and trade, with special reference to the rules and practice of GATT/WTO. The link between environment and trade was becoming more and more relevant in the 1970s. indeed, the GATT did involve in the examination of the proper role trade restriction might play in protecting the environment. In practice, the GATT is more concerned about the risk of environmental measures unilaterally applied as a trade protective means in the form of non-tariff barrier. The Uruguay Round Final Act has already extended the scope of WTO competence to other policy areas. Therefore, trade-related environmental measures will become a key focus of WTO's work. Environment and trade presents a new challenge for sustainable development. Emphasis of this paper is thus placed on utilizing appropriate combinations of legal, political, economic and social analyses. In most cases, each general subjects if discussed from a broad and contextual perspective. In this context, this paper examines the following core issues: environment and trade, GATT/WTO, sustainable development, international cooperation, and human role. This paper also considers the kind of policy reforms needed to achieve the goal of sustainable development. It is suggested that policy coordination in the issue of environment, trade and development should be resolved in a way that upholds and safeguards the spirit and the rules of both the WTO and the UN system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。