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題名 | 客家農村喪偶老人心理調適之個案研究=A Case Study of Psychological Adjustment of Hakka Farm Widow or Widower |
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作者 | 蘇寄萍; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究報告 |
卷期 | 24 1996.03[民85.03] |
頁次 | 頁37-45 |
分類號 | 544.8、544.8 |
關鍵詞 | 客家; 農村; 喪偶老人; 心理調適; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究於82年1月開始至6月完成。選取新竹縣的峨眉、穹林、關西、橫山、竹北,苗栗縣的苑裡、三義、南庄、三灣、造橋等10個鄉鎮,每個鄉鎮選65歲以上喪偶者男、女各一名。受訪地區之特性是皆為農業鄉鎮之較偏遠的村落,典型的老化之鄉村,且全是客家村。 由於喪偶,加上身體有疾病或經濟困難的老人,在入際關係、親子關係、社交問題(害怕、孤獨),面對死亡(喪禮、埋葬、遺產之處理、家庭責任)等在認知上及應付突發性的事宜,在本研究中發現受訪者大都靠兒、孫、親朋好友來協助支持完成。 在本研究中發現照顧老人日常生活起居的大多是媳婦,兒子通常只負責給錢,女兒多只是在食物、衣物方面表現貼心的一面,而且在受訪者「有話要說」的時候大都會找親人和鄰居,也較倚賴女兒和兒子,建議透過農會推廣教育,教育我們的「老人公婆」和「下一代子媳」如何愉快地相處,使得老人皆有一個愉快的晚年。 在本研究中85%受訪者是三代同堂與家人同住,另15%雖是獨居,但不願住在養老院中,因留在農村的老人主要是由於對農村環境喜好或留戀,和對鄉土的感情,而不是成年子女沒有能力撫養。「三代同堂」是否可以作為未來鄉村老人的撫養政策,值得再深入探討。 本研究受訪者由於矜持保守,在心理調適方法上表達大都很含蓄,在農會推廣教育活動中,宜多提供適合老人的活動或教育課程,讓我們農村的老人能心理踏實、充實些。 |
英文摘要 | The widowed or widowered samples, one for each, were taken from ten Hakka villages of two prefectures. Their ages were over 65. In this study we found when the aged widow or widower came across problems, Mostly their son, grandson, relatives and friends helped them to face those problems such as death, funeral and heritage; to know and to cope with those problems such as, of course, losing their spouse, poor health, financing, etc. Their problems also included kinship, social relationship, fear and loneliness However, in this study we also found that in most cases, is the widow's or widower's daughter-in-law, took care of the aged widow or widower's everyday life. The sons normally offered some financial help while the daughters only showed their intimateness by bringing in some food. Nevertheless, most of the interviewee claimed that whenever they had some complains they got to voice out, still their own kids, relatives and neighbours were their audience. And that the widow or widower could rely on. Because of this peculiar phenemenon, we therefore suggest, that through the educational programs sponsored by the local farmer's association, we should try to educate "the aged parent-in-law" and "the son or daughter-in-law" how to get along with each other happily so as to let people have a better life in their old age. Among the interviewes, 85% of them lived under the same roof with another two generations, and 15% lived alone. All of them preferred not to go to the home for destitude aged people. They chose to stay in the village were not because of their kids had no ability to take care of them in somewhere else, but emotionally they prefer the environment of rural area and their old neighbours. In this study we realized that because most of the interviewee were quite conservative, they were hesitate to express their way of psychological adjustment. The farmer's association in the future, may offer some activity programs or lectures suitable to aged people in rural area so as to enable them to enjoy a better and healthier life. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。