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題名 | 罹病減輕的願付金額估計--臺灣都會區與石化專業區的比較=Estimation of Willingness to Pay to Avoid Illness: A Comparision of Urban Areas and Areas Near Petrochemical Complexes in Taiwan |
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作者 | 劉錦添; 陳宜廷; | 書刊名 | 經濟論文 |
卷期 | 24:3 1996.09[民85.09] |
頁次 | 頁397-431 |
分類號 | 412.3 |
關鍵詞 | 假設性市場評價法; 願付金額; Contingent valuation method; Willingness to pay; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究係利用假設性市場評價法詢問受訪者對避免一場急性疾病的貨幣價值。我們亦比較臺灣都會區嚴眾和石化專業區民眾心目中願付金額的差異。研究中的都會區包括臺北、高雄與花蓮,而石化轉業區則是高雄縣的林園與大社兩個地區。在本文中,罹病減輕的願付金額函數為一場個人特徵與上一場疾病特徵的函數,其中疾病特徵包括罹病嚴重程度、時間長短與出現的病症類型。實證估計結果,都會區民眾願付金額中位數為1596元,而石化專業區則高達4,831元。 |
英文摘要 | In this paper we use the contingent valuation method to elicit respondents' willingness to pay (WTP) to avoid their most recent episode of illness. We then compare the amounts residents of urban areas are willing to pay with the amounts of people who live near large petrochemical complexes. The urban areas in the study include the cities of Taipei, Kaoshiung, and Hualien. The areas near petrochemical complexes are Linyuan and Daiser, both in Kaoshiung County. An illness episode is defined in the study by a complex of attributes, for instance, we use a measure of its severity, duration, and a set of symptoms. The willingness to pay is then specified as a function of the characteristics of the illness episode and the respondent's characteristics. The median WTP to avoid a recurrence of the episode is estimated to be NT$1596 for the urban areas, and NT$4831 for the areas near the petrochemical complexes. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。