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題名 | 現實治療法對青少年偏差行為問題諮商效果之研究=A Research on the Effectiveness of Reality Therapy in Treating Adolescents with Behavior Disorder |
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作者 | 徐西森; Shyu, Shi-sen; |
期刊 | 高雄工商專校學報 |
出版日期 | 19961200 |
卷期 | 26 1996.12[民85.12] |
頁次 | 頁401-443 |
分類號 | 548.73 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 現實治療法; 青少年; 偏差行為; |
中文摘要 | 青少年的偏差行為,不是一項疾病(illness)、一次事件(event)或一種反應 ( response ),而應視為是青少年內在心理衝突和外在反社會行為的「情結」( complex ),是故「解結」有賴於心理因素的探討與輔導方法的加強。 本研究旨在探討運用現實治療法為架構的個別輔導與協同輔導,對行為偏差青少年的諮商效 果。同時,透過案例分析以探討輔導方式,作為青少年偏差行為的諮商模式。 根據研究結果, 謹提出「系統性協同輔導模式」( SCGTM )供教師、家長及有關人員作為 輔導青少年偏差行為的參考。 同時, 建議參酌實施「新環境計劃」( New-Environment Plan ); 透過角色扮演、學長制、認輔制等方式,建立行為偏差青少年成功的自我認同; 加強心理衛生服務;宣導有關法令知識;適當運用「獎懲制度」、「以功銷過」、「生活輔 導營」等方法,以減少青少年問題,促進社會和諧與國家進步。 |
英文摘要 | The adolescent behavior disorder should not be treated only as an illness, an individual event or a single response. Instead, it should be seen as a complex coming from their mental conflict and outward anti-social behavior combined. Thus, a discussion and study of the psychological elements and the strengthening of the work of counseling are needed in order to untangle this "complex". The aim of this research is to find out how RT counseling can influence the teenagers with problematic behaivor. Meanwhile, through case sudy and case analysis, a counseling strategy is drawn up to serve as the treatment model for these teenagers. Based on the findings in this paper, a "Systematic Collective Guidance Treatment Model" is offered for reference to teachers, parents, and any related persons, when they are dealing with adolescent behavior disorder. Meanwhile, it is suggested that a "New-Environment Plan" be carried out. In such a plan, an adolescent with behavior problem can establish his or her self-acceptance through role playing, senior student assistance, and Voluntary Adoptive Guidance. It is also necessary to improve the teenagers' mental health, to apply a "reward-punishment system" properly, to have their merits compensate for their demerits and to hold a "life guidance camp", etc. These can all help to reduce our adolescent problems, thus resulting in the harmony of society and the progress of our country. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。