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題 名 | Colored Striae in Obese Children and Adolescents=肥胖兒童及青少年的有色皮紋 |
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作 者 | 徐惠松; 陳偉德; 陳淑琴; 柯富德; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 37:5 民85.09-10 |
頁 次 | 頁349-352+390 |
分類號 | 417.5912 |
關鍵詞 | 皮紋; 皮脹紋; 萎縮紋; 肥胖; Striae; Striae distensae; Striae atrophicae; Obesity; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 為證實肥胖兒童及青少年的皮紋特色,本文收集了89位來本院小兒營養諮詢門診的肥胖病人(56位男性,33位女性),年齡介於3到19歲,平均9.6±3.0歲。肥胖的定義是重高指數大於1.2。結果顯示,89位病人當中的36位(40.4%)被發現有皮紋。一般來說,皮紋是呈現在身體的兩側,且對稱分佈(97.2%);最常發生的部位是大腿(73%),手臂(42%)和腹部(30%),其次較少發生在背部、臀部和膝部。有皮紋病人當中,14(38.9%)位病人的皮紋發生在多處部位。有、無皮紋兩組病從之間,並沒有男女性別的差異。和無皮紋的一組相比較,有皮紋的這一級年級較大(11.5比8.2歲,P=0.0001),且有較長時期的肥胖(7.1比5.0年,P=0.0002),較肥胖的病人(重高指數大於1.8)較易發生皮紋。我們結論是皮紋可能和肥胖有關,且須考慮把皮紋當做是肥胖兒童及青少年的一種皮膚表徵。 |
英文摘要 | To document the characteristics of the striae in obese children and adolescents, 89 obese patients (56 males, 33 females) with a mean age of 9.6±3.0 years and range of 3 to 19 years who came to our pediatric nutrition clinic were studied. Obesity was defined as a weight-for-length index (WLI) above 1.2 (range 1.39 to 2.68). Striae were identified in 36 (40.4%) of the 89 patients. Generally, striae were present over both sides of the body symmetrically. Striae most prominently located on the thighs (73%), the arms (42%), and the abdomen (30%), less frequently on the back, buttocks, and over the knees. In about 40% of the patients, multiple sites were involved. There is no sex difference between striae and non-striae groups. Compared with the non-striae group, striae occurred in older age patients (11.5 vs 8.2 years, p 0.0001), and more often in those with a longer duration of obesity (7.1 vs 5.0 years, p=0.0002). A high prevalence of striae was found in more obese patients (WLI>1.8). We conclude that striae might be associated with obesity, and the interpretation of striae as a cutaneous manifestation of obese children and adolescents should be considered. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。