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| 題 名 | 論「左傳」的資鑑精神--以「不君」為例=The Spirit of Revelation in Tso-Chuan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陽平南; | 書刊名 | 筧橋學報 |
| 卷 期 | 3 1996.09[民85.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁207-228 |
| 分類號 | 095.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 左傳; 春秋; 資鑑; 不君; Tso-Chuan; The Spring and Autumn period; Revelation; Muddle-headed monarch; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 中國傳統史學向來注重「資鑑精神」,最早的史料《尚書》,曾明確提出「殷鑑 」思想,將歷史當成一面可以映照成敗得失、邪正善惡的鏡子,透過歷史事件成敗得失表象 ,去探索推究其「所以得」、「所以失」的原因,俾使後世作為「何以亦得」或「何以救失 」的治事憑藉,此即資鑑精神的精義。在早期史學著作 -- 《左傳》中,資鑑精神有相當成 熟的發揮,其中「彰善癉惡」,足供後世資鑑者頗多,而劉師培以為《左傳》一書責君特重 ,蓋因一國領導者,一言一行動見觀瞻,本文試以「不君」為例,並從謚號、民心、諫諍、 殺戮、淫亂、無禮六者,管窺《左傳》懲惡的資鑑精神,盼能為當今領導者戒。 |
| 英文摘要 | Traditional Chinese historiography has emphasized the spirit of revelation, which reflects honestly historic events that are judged to be successful or to be failed, to be good or to be evil. In the earliest historic record--Shang-Shu, the concept of revelation was initiated, and the history looked like a mirror which reflected various historic data for people to learn from previous experiences. Through the failure or success of historic events, people could predict how their decision would success and how their compensation would help. This is the essential significance of the spirit of revelation, and was developed maturely in an early historiographer's work--Tso-Chuan, in which many people followed the admonition of "encouraging virtue and punishing wickedness". Liu Shui-Pei thinks that Tso-Chuan blames seriously a monarch for his behavior, as a leader of a nation. This article describes a muddle-headed monarch from the viewpoints of his posthumous title, popular support, remonstration, slaughter, sexual immorality, and impoliteness. The spirit of revelation in Tso-Chuan is also elaborated to admonish all the current leaders. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。