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題 名 | 臺東縣大武鄉大鳥村排灣族野生植物辭彙與用途之調查研究=Study of Traditional Language and Usage of Native Plants in a Paiwan Aboriginal Village, Daniau, Taitung, Taiwan |
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作 者 | 劉炯錫; 潘世珍; | 書刊名 | 臺東師院學報 |
卷 期 | 7 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁 次 | 頁113-126 |
分類號 | 803.9961 |
關鍵詞 | 原住民; 排灣族; 辭彙; 民族植物; Aborigine; Paiwan people; Ethnic plant; Language; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本調查研究邀請一名女祭司與一名男獵人前往台東縣大武鄉大鳥村的兩處舊部 落,進行當地植物的排灣族語言與用途之記錄,共記錄65科141種植物,排灣族語彙126 種。其中,129種植物具有排灣族的名稱,佔91%;12種無名稱,佔9%,這些無名稱的植 物均無特殊用途。126種辭彙中,123種為一物一名;4種無用途的植物共用一名者有1 例,但有雄性與雌性之別;2種無用途的植物共用一名者有2例;另有兩種植物的枝葉與果 實分屬不同名稱。有用途的植物計80種,佔57%,無用途者計61種,佔43%。其中,食用植 物計21種,佔15%;藥用植物共13種,佔9%;木材利用植物22種,佔16%;與動物有關辭 彙計19種,佔13%;其他做繩索、布料、包�堛哄B砂紙、鍋蓋、軟木塞、染料、祭祀、象徵 意義之有用植物計21種,佔15%。有當地稱謂,但無用途者計49種,佔35%。由此可知傳統 大鳥村排灣族居民與野生植物的關係密切。本研究建議將當地的野生植物列入母語教學與鄉 土教育中,並發展當地有關自然資源文化之產業。 |
英文摘要 | An old traditional priest and an old hunter were invited to introduce the language and usage of native plants in the field trip of two former locations of Daniau, a Paiwan aboriginal village in Taitung, Taiwan. One hundred and forty one plant species belonging to 65 families and 126 kinds of Paiwan names were recorded. Among them, 129 species (91%) owned Paiwan names, whereas, twelve species (9%) had none. Of 126 Paiwan names, 123 names represented separate species; one name, which could be divided into male and female, represented four species of no usage. Two cases of one name represented two different species, which also had no usage. Two species had different names in fruits and branches. Among the species investigated, 80 (57%) were catalogued to be useful group, in which 21 species (15%) used as food, 13 species (9%) as medicine, 22 species (16%) as wood, 19 species (13%) as animal related materials, 21 species (15%) as ropes, clothes, dyestuff, religious activities, indicators, etc. There were 49 species (35%) with Paiwan names but without any usage. From this study, it is obvious that the native plants were very important to the traditional living of Paiwan aborigines. It is suggested that the education of local language, environment and culture should include the traditional knowledge of native plants. At the same time, the development of economic products from the nature resource of the locality was also important. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。