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題名 | 德國大學教育的理念=The Educational Concepts of German Universities |
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作者 | 許仟; | 書刊名 | 佛光學刊 |
卷期 | 1 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁次 | 頁57-78 |
分類號 | 525.843 |
關鍵詞 | 德國大學; German university; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 歐洲大學教育具有學術純粹性之傳統,德國大學教育尤其承襲古希臘培育全方位的獨立人格之教育精神。德國學校教育在千百年的發展中逐步制度化,因此現代的德國高等教育除學術性的一般大學與獨立學院外,亦包含有實用性與技術性之工業技術學院、藝術學院、音樂學院、教育學院以及企業自辦之專業學院等等多樣類型之大專院校。本文仍以學術性之德國大學為議題核心,闡述其大學教育之基本精神與理念,刻劃其大學教育著重研究的傳統,在學術自由的原則下如何追求事實與真理,說明實施教學以討論為取向之特質,解釋學院為行政管理中心以達學�斢峖X之效,提出主輔學系的修業設計如何發揮科系整合的意義,指出大學生唯有具備主動學習的態度才有資格晉升知識分子之列。 佛光初創大學,個人始終有幸參與籌備,願意提出德國大學教育的基本理念求教於國內教育先進,並竊盼德國大學中的學術研究風能予國內新創大學一份參考。 |
英文摘要 | European universities characterize the purity of academic traditions, and the German universities especially inherit the Hellenic educational nature of the well-rounded individual. During thousand years of development, the German university's education was ultimately institutionalized, thus the modern German universities that are full of variety. There are the new universities and colleges with technical-practical orientation, such as industrial-technical colleges, colleges of polytechnics, colleges of arts and music, colleges of education and specialized colleges undertaking by enterprises. Nevertheless, the ordinary academic universities prevail the most significant scholastic division. This paper would mainly focus on the German academic universities and colleges, and try to exemplify those fundamental concepts and ideals. Therefore it would be analyzed the German universities' tradition of emphasizing on research. It would be acknowledged that the scholars are pursuing the fact and truth under the principle of academic freedom, and explained that the didactic consists the characteristics of discussion and reflection. Furthermore, this paper would clarify how the faculties become the administrative essence and achieve the harmonizing and settlement different learning contents. It also tries to assume how the curriculum designing with the major and minor subjects could phrase te consequence of interdepartmental integration. Finally this paper may point out that the university students only equip active learning and researching manner if they are preparing for joining the rank of the intellectuals. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。