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題名 | 中共一體二型經濟與私營經濟走向之關係=The Dimorphic Economy and Creation of Wealth in China |
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作者姓名(中文) | 余玉春; | 書刊名 | 中山學術論叢 |
卷期 | 14 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁次 | 頁139-177 |
分類號 | 551.2 |
關鍵詞 | 單一經濟制度; 一體二型經濟制度; 中共的七大根基; 失衡理論; 螺旋上升的產值; 失衡的投資政策; 私營經濟; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近十幾年來,中共為追求經濟的長足進步,將其中央統籌分配制度與市場交易合 而為一,創造一種「一體二型」經濟制度(Dimorphic Economy),並為中國大陸帶來高度 的經濟成長。依然桎梏在鞏固中共政權之「七根石柱」(Seven Pillars of Wisdom)架構 之下的新經濟制度,雖然模仿一些自由市場的商業特質,但事實上,中共的經濟改革在社會 上帶來更嚴重的不平衡及混亂,兩套新舊不同的社會財富價值觀、經濟組織型態及道德要求 ,也引發相當程度的緊張與對立。天安門事件以後,中共私營企業的本質末必會有所改變, 中共有些管理當局對民營企業的敵視態度也不會有所改變,但中共領導者公開表達對私營企 業的憂懼。在面臨經濟發展的十字路時,中國大陸必須承認,經過人民自覺、思慮過、選擇 過的經濟制度的重要性,尤其是領導當局與被領導人應該相信民主制度與其價值才是追求經 濟與國家長足進步之先決條件。 中國大陸本身應該非常了解追求社會平衡、均等及產值不斷增加的單一經濟體系,有許多無 法解決的問題,這些問題阻礙了經濟的推動。 經濟改革給中國帶來自我覺醒,以及面對蘇聯政體的瓦解、西太平洋鄰近國家經濟成就等事 實,也許會說服中共領導當局重新去認識有關中國財富創造的問題。 |
英文摘要 | For the purpose of pursuing a long-term economic progress, the Mainland China of late cranks out the "Dimorphic Economy" --- the confederation of State Procurement and Distribution System and Free Market Transaction --- wich brings the Mainland China an elevated economic growth. Chinese new economic schemes, fettered by setup of "Seven Pillars of Wisdom", although mimicing some westernized market characters, do bring a more serious imbalanced and chaotic society. Those two totally different systems in terms of social wealth values, institutional patterns and moral imperatives, trigger tension and a conflict. Chinese private trade organizations after "Tian An-man Incident" in nature still hold their ground. Some Chinese authorities, in public showing their fear of those organizations above, bear grudge and hostilities against them as well. In dilemma of economic development, the Mainland China has to confess that democracy and its value plays very essential roles of making economic and national progress. She also ought to realize that some insurmountable problems such as the pursuit of social equilibrium really hinder the mobilization of economy. Nevertheless, it is a high time for China authorities after those critical events as her economic revolutions, the fall-apart of USSR, and the economic achievement made by her Pacific neighboring countries to reconsider and face her wealth-making problems. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。