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題名 | 運動場上的兩性差異--以國立臺北師範學院為例=Sex Differences in the Participation of Sports on Track and Field--National Taipei Teachers College as a Case |
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作者 | 王大修; | 書刊名 | 臺北師院學報 |
卷期 | 9 1996.06[民85.06] |
頁次 | 頁241-259 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
關鍵詞 | 運動場; 兩性差異; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在於檢視國立臺北師範學院在運動場上兩性所表現出的運動行為的 差異以及原因探討。在過去的文獻中有關男女在運動的比較大都著重於運動能力、運動意原 以及運動樂趣的比較,因此從生理而言,人類社會男性在運動能力上的表現都優於女性,可 是當兩性的差異感來感小時,我們的社會上所存在的兩性差異可能就是來自於文化。 本研究利用兩個月時間觀察臺北師院運動垤上的休閒活動並詳實紀錄而後分析其內容, 並輔佐臺北師院體育系開設的體育課程內容以及測驗項目,以比較學校體育教育實際上所發 揮的兩性社會化功能為何?資料顯示在體育場上從事體育活動的大多是男性,男性較多從事 籃球運動,而女性則較多從事排球運動以及擔任觀眾的角色。學校體育課程內容基本上沿續 社會上對兩性的刻板印象,而形成兩性在學習體育課程內容上明顯的差異。例如,在上體育 課時,男性所學習的內容,以球類運動為主,而女性則偏向田徑、舞蹈與體操。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to inspect the differences between sexes in the participatory behavior of sports in college track and field and the reasons account for it as well. In the past literacture review, rsearchers pay much attention on the biological differences between men and women, However, more and more differences as we found that will be attributed to the socialization of given society and culture value system. This study took six research assistants tow more monthes in the track and field of National Taipei Teachers College with structured observatory list. The sports and leisure activities that participated by normal people showed that male is the dominate group in the track field. Female take only 8% of the players, but take more important role as spectators. Basketball game can be labeled as a masculine ball game, and bull fight is the characteristics of the ball game, it indicates the competition and personal ball game skills show off. The gym class that provided by the administration showed male students are more access to the ball games (basketball and baseball games) and female students are more access to the folk dance class. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。