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題名 | 衣物與人體生理舒適性=Clothing and Human Physiological Comfort |
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作者 | 樂以媛; | 書刊名 | 紡織中心期刊 |
卷期 | 6:3 1996.05[民85.05] |
頁次 | 頁218-226 |
分類號 | 424.1 |
關鍵詞 | 熱溫調節; 熱轉移; 熱平衡; 熱舒適性; 熱適應力; 保溫值; Heat regulation; Heat transfer; Heat balance; Thermal comfort; Heat acclimation; Clo value; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 熱溫調節 (Thermoregulation ) 因皮表、衣服及外界環境之間熱轉移(Heat tansfer) 的互動狀況而有所變異和調整。有效的溫度調節必湏要在皮表、衣服及外界空氣環境間之交互作用下取得平衡。衣服的角色在於為影響熱平衡 (Heat balance) 的積極阻隔體,其所需被穿著的種類會隨環境狀況,人體新陳代謝狀況、性別、年齡及服裝材料性質、服裝設計和用途等因素而有所改變。本文針對影響人體舒適性之主要因素----熱平衡,促成熱平衡之要素以及衣服在不同環境和穿著需求下達到生理舒適性之各種特性做一綜合性、概念性的探討。 |
英文摘要 | Despite large environmeital variations, the human body maintains a tightly regulated core temperature. Effective thermoregulation must balance the interaction between skin surface, clothing and ambient air. Clothing plays an important role of a positive carrier to affect heat balance in the micro-climate. It is varied according to prevailing environmental conditions, metabolic heat production, gender and age difference, fabric thermal proper-ties, garment design and intended use, etc. This paper is a conceptual s-tudy on the heat balance and the resulted thermal comfort as well as the use of varied types of clothing in different conditions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。