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題名 | 保種家畜禽基礎血液生理值之側定:土雞=Blood Profile of Native Chicken in Taiwan |
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作者姓名(中文) | 葉素惠; 劉瑞珍; 駱亞欣; 黃祥吉; 張秀鑾; 戴謙; | 書刊名 | 畜產研究 |
卷期 | 29:1 1996.03[民85.03] |
頁次 | 頁53-65 |
分類號 | 437.713 |
關鍵詞 | 土雞; 血液生理值; Native chicken; Blood profile; Hematological values; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在建立本省土雞血液性狀資料,利用畜試所畜牧場土雞為測試動物,分別於秋季及春季各孵出一批土雞,自4週齡起每隔四週由翅靜脈採血一次至30週齡為止,進行各項血液生理值之測定;包括紅血球總數、血球容積比及血紅素濃度、鈣、總蛋白質、白蛋白及膽固醇濃度等。試驗結果顯示孵出季節、年齡及性別對土雞紅血球濃度、白球容積比及血紅素濃度皆有顯著影響,元月孵出之土雞在4週齡前較高之紅血球數及血紅素濃度,而16週齡前血球值隨週齡之增加而增加。 血清中鈣含量自6週齡起即相當穩定,但母雞自20週齡性成熟後顯著提高。血清中總蛋白質含量在8週齡前,春季孵出者略高,而其中含量隨年齡之增加而提高。白蛋白佔總蛋白質之比率以4週齡為最高,膽固醇含量在16週齡為最低點,而產蛋母雞之含量明顯較公雞為高。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this study was to establish the blood profile of native chicken in Taiwan. Two batches of chicks, hatched in September and January, respectively, were used to determine the RBC, PCV, Hb levels in whole blood, and the levels of calcium, total protein, albumin, and cholesterol in the serum from 4-wk to 30-wk of age. In general, the effects of hatch season, age and sex were significant in RBC, PCV, and Hb. A higher concentration of RBC and Hb were found for chicken hatched in January. Before 16-wk of age, the hematological values increased with the increase of age. The calcium concentration were kept stable after 6-wk of age. By the time of sexual maturity, the calcium and total protein levels were also higher significantly. Higer total protein levels were observed for chicken hatched in January. The total protein and albumin levels rose slightly as the age increased and reached the peak in 20-wk of age. The cholesterol level varied significantly among different ages and individuals and reached its peak at 6-wk, and dropping after 16-wk. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。