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題名 | 從歷史發展看歐洲統合思想之緣起=The Idea of a United Europe |
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作者 | 王晧昱; | 書刊名 | 東吳政治學報 |
卷期 | 5 1996.01[民85.01] |
頁次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 571.1、571.1 |
關鍵詞 | 歐洲; 歐洲統合; 基督教世界; 民族國家; 主權; Europe; European integration; Christendom; Nation-states; Sovereignty; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文試著宏觀西方歷史發展,探源歐洲統合思想之緣起。在研究上,共分六部分來探研問題:第一部份,試著釐清「歐洲」概念,並勾畫出歐洲代表的多元文化特質;第二部份,探研以古希臘與羅馬為歷史淵源,並經基督教文化凝聚的中古「基督教世界」,即近代歐洲之前身;第三部份,探討對一統社會構成否定的近代歐洲民族國家的興張及為其辯護的主權理論,以及隨後相呼應的勢力均衡;第四部份,要點歸納在險惡均勢環境下的歐洲和平理念之開拓,即統合思想之萌芽;第五部份,以武裝和平與永續和平為題,分析十九世紀後半及二十世紀初民族主義被激化,歐洲各國無奈地陷入積極備戰、累積仇恨的武裝和平窘境,以及血腥的歐洲內戰浩劫;第六部份,研究歐洲經過規模空前野蠻的戰爭教訓後,如何開始落實統合的理想。 |
英文摘要 | The emergence, growth and expansion of the European Community has been one of the most significant developments of post-war international scence. Now encompassing 15 independent nations with a total population of some 362,000,000 people, the European Union exerts a major influence on the economies and politics, not only of the member states, but also of the world as a whole. European integration was conceived from the outset as process of modular construction, concentrating initially on a limited field and intended to expand into full political union. For the supranaionalists, a “United States of Europe” is the final aim of the european construction. This paper intends to analyze the idea of a united Europe in its historical context, tracing it back to the antecedents and their association of Europe with eternal peace. |
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