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頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 槍傷的評估與處置=Gunshot Wounds--Assessment and management |
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作 者 | 曾院美; 柯敦仁; | 書刊名 | 榮總護理 |
卷 期 | 13:1 1996.03[民85.03] |
頁 次 | 頁12-17 |
分類號 | 416.14 |
關鍵詞 | 槍傷; 穿刺傷; 撕裂傷; 窟窿; 碎片; Gunshot; Penetrating; Laceration; Cavitation; Fragmentation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 槍傷所帶來的傷害比一般刀子所致的穿刺傷來得嚴重且複雜,子彈以動能=1/2(質 量)×(速度)2《KE=1/2M×V2》的方式進入人體,造成組織的傷害(撕裂傷、窟窿形成、產 生碎片),其嚴重度與槍枝的型態(手槍、步槍、散彈槍)、速度(低速<1200英呎╱秒、高 速>1200英呎╱秒)、彈道、射程有極密切的關係,其護理的重點需快速的評估與處理,包 括初步評估及從頭到腳由背部到前面詳細的後續評估與處置,希藉由本文的探討,可提供同 仁臨床護理的參考。 |
英文摘要 | The injury of body tissue resultiug from a gunshot is much worse and complex than that of ordinary penetration by knife. While a bullet carries kinetic energy (KE) equal to 1/2×mass (M)× square of velocity (V2) when thrusting into the human body, it creates damage to tissues causing fragmentation, cavity and it calls for laceration. The degree of injury heavily depends on the types of guns used (usually handguns, rifles, and shotguns), the velocity (low speed<1200 ft/sec.) and high speed (>1200 ft/sec.), the trajectory, and the shot distance. The nursing procedures should be evaluated and handled with prompt action; inicluding (1) primitive evaluations (ABC's), (2) full diagnoses from head to toe and back to front of the injured person and (3)post therapy and nursing for recovery. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。