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題 名 | 父母教養行為問卷之編製 |
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作 者 | 林惠雅; | 書刊名 | 應用心理學報 |
卷 期 | 4 1995.09[民84.09] |
頁 次 | 頁39-72 |
分類號 | 428.8 |
關鍵詞 | 父母教養行為; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究屬於發展「父母教養行為問卷」之初步研究,其目的有二,一是編製問卷 題庫,二是進行問卷發展之初步研究以修正問卷題項。 以12個擁有幼稚園大班幼兒之家庭的親子觀察互動觀察記錄作為基礎,編擬16個父母教 養行為初步理論向度。依據初步理論向度並參考國內外相關文獻、量表和問卷,編擬問卷題 庫共 128 題。 以 768 對擁有幼稚園大班幼兒的父母為研究對象進行問卷發展初步研究。 其結果如下:1 .父母教養行為問卷共有十個因素--情感、尊重、鼓勵獨立自主、控制、不一致、處罰、 過度保護、拒絕、他人取向和獎勵因素,解釋總變異量為 40.9 %,問卷題項共計 60 題。 2.各因素的內部一致性在 0.62-0.89 %之間。 3.評量者一致性, 父親部分在 0.16-0.90 %之間,母親部分在 0.30-0.83 之間。 4.評量者評量和父母自評一致性,父 親部分在 0.43-0.74 %之間,母親部分在 0.24-0.83 %之間。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of the present study were: (1) to develop item pool of child-rearing behavior, and (2) to develop a questionnaire of child-rearing behavior. Twelve families (including father, mother and their child) were selected and observed. Then one hundred and twenty-eight items of child-rearing behavior were generated from observations of parent-child interaction in the family context. As a pilot study, 128 items mentioned above were giver to 768 pairs of parents who were selected according child's sex, age, and parents' educational level in order to develop a questionnaire of child-rearing behavior. The results of the pilot study were as followings: (1) ten factors were obtained by principle. component analysis. These factors were: affection, respect, encouragement of independence and autonomy, control, inconsistency, punishment overprotection, rejection, other-oriented, and reinforcement. The total variance explained was about 40.9%. (2) The Cronbach's α s were 0.62 ∼ 0.89. (3) Two raters rated child rearing behavior of 7 pairs of parents on the basis of observations of parent-child interaction. The correlation coefficients of two raters were 0.16 ∼ 0.90. (4) The correlation coefficients between rater's ratings and parents' ratings were 0.24 ∼ 0.83. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。