頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 盆菊栽培本土化介質之開發研究 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 羅秋雄; 戴堯城; | 書刊名 | 桃園區農業改良場研究報告 |
卷期 | 22 1995.09[民84.09] |
頁次 | 頁27-33 |
分類號 | 435.435 |
關鍵詞 | 盆菊; 栽培介質; 開發; Development; Pot chrysanthemum; Culture media; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本試驗之目的在利用農產廢棄物配製最適栽培盆菊的介質配方,期提供生產業者混拌栽培介質之參考依據。以堆肥(牛糞:粉碎穀殼:菇類堆肥=2:4:4(v/v)混合堆積腐熟)、河砂、紅土、泥炭土、炭化稻殼、真珠石等材料,按不同比例調配成八種栽培介質及三種施肥方法為處理。試驗結果顯示:以河沙:堆肥=2.5:7.5(v/v)混合比配製成的栽培介質,每盆混拌時再加入4克N-P2O5-K2O=15-12-13(奧妙肥一號:台肥五號=1:1.5)配方肥料之處理,以後不再施追肥,盆菊生長及開花整齊,比大部分進口栽培介質(泥炭土等)之效果為佳。由於該處理的介質材料均係農產廢棄物,且肥料於介質混拌時一次加入,可減少施肥次數,故可大量降低介質及肥培管理之戚本。 |
英文摘要 | This study was conducted to develop the best local medium for chrysanthemum pot culture by mixing various imported and local materials with compost during the growing season of 1992-1995 at Taoyuan District Agricultural Improvement Station. Eight media with three fertilizer application methods were included. The compost was fomented by cattle excreta with rice husk, mushroom waste at the volume of 2:4:4 and media were made up by mixing the compost with sand, red soil, peat moss, perlite, carbonized rice hull at different volumetric ratio. Results indicated that medium made by mixing compost with sand (2.5:7.5 v/v) and adding 4-8g/pot of 15-12-13 of compound fertilizer (Osmocote of No.1: compound fertilizer No.5=1:1.5) gave an uniform growth and flower-ing of chrysanthemum. No significant differences in quality of chrysanthemum between the local-made medium and imported medium were observed. The production cost could be reduced due to the use of compost made from local agricultural waste and the labor cost for fertilizer management during chrysanthemum growth period. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。