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題名 | 接近目標、目標承諾、自我效能、特殊自我效能與足球盤球表現關係之研究 |
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作 者 | 周文祥; | 書刊名 | 國立雲林技術學院學報 |
卷期 | 4 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁135-151 |
分類號 | 994.41 |
關鍵詞 | 接近目標; 目標承諾; 自我效能; 特殊自我效能; 足球盤球表現; Goal proximity; Goal commitment; Self-efficacy; Specific self-efficacy; Soccer dribbling performance; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討接近目標、目標承諾、自我效能、特殊自我效能與足球盤球表現 間的關係。本研究主要目的有五個部份:一、探討接近目標對足球盤球表現的影響。二、探 討接近目標與目標承諾的關係。三、探討接近目標與自我效能的關係。四、探討接近目標與 特殊自我效能的關係。五、探討目標承諾、自我效能水準、自我效能強度與特殊自我效能對 運動表現的預測模式。 本研究係以 99 名國立雲林技術學院八十二學年度下學期一年級的男生作為受試對象,受試 者隨機分派至三種目標條件中( 1 )短期目標( 2 )長期目標與( 3 )短期加長期目標 。實驗技能為足球盤球動作,研究工具包含:「目標承諾量表」、「自我效能量表」與「特 殊自我效能量表」等問卷。實驗及量表所得資料,以單因子變異數分析、雙因子變異數分析 、t 考驗、因素分析、相關分析、多元逐步迴歸等方法分析所得資料。 研究結果顯示: 1. 在「足球盤球表現」方面, 不同目標組與試作次數間有交互效果,短期加長期目標組在 前三週有大幅度的進步,而在第三週後趨於穩定。 2. 在「目標承諾」、「自我效能」、「特殊自我效能」方面, 試作次數的效果都達到顯著 差異,除了特殊自我效能中的身心狀態效能會隨著試作次數而降低外,其餘變項都會隨試作 次數而增高。 3. 在「預測足球盤球表現」方面, 在五週足球盤球部份:自我效能水準與自我效能強度, 可以預測足球盤球表現。對未來足球盤球表現部份:過去表現與特殊自我效能有較高的預測 力。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among goal proximity, goal commitment, self-efficacy, specific self-efficacy, and soccer dribbling performance. The purpose of this investigation were: first, to examine the effect of goal proximity on soccer dribbling performance; second, to examine the effect of goal proximity in goal commitment; third, to examine the effect of goal proximity in self-efficacy; forth, to examine the effect of proximity goal in specific self-efficacy, fifth, to examine the model proposed that goal commitment, level of self-efficacy, strength of self-efficacy, and specific self-efficacy predicted subsequent performance. Subjects (n=99) were randomly assigned to one of three goal setting conditions: (a)short-term goals, (b)long-term goals, (c)short plus long-term goals. Subjects were tested once a week on the 25-meter soccer dribbling over the course of 5-week experimental period. The questionnaires are as follow: 「 goal commitment scale 」, 「 self-efficacy scale 」, 「 specific self-efficacy scale 」. One-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA (repeated measure), t-test, factor analysis, correlation analysis, Scheffe's method, and step-wise regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. The results indicated are as follows: 1.Soccer dribbling performance (1)There was interaction between goal conditions and trials. (2)There was significant main effect for trials. 2.Goal commitment, Self-efficacy, Specific self-efficacy; There was significant main effect for trials, on the goal commitment, self-efficacy, and specific self-efficacy. 3.Predicted soccer dribbling performance: (1)5-week soccer dribbling performance: Level of self-efficacy and strength of self-efficacy were strong predictors of performance on the future on 5-week trials. (2)in furture soccer dribbling performance: Previous performance and specific self-efficacy were strong predictors of performance on the future trials. At the end of this study, suggestions for future research directions and applications were offered. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。