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題 名 | 國軍官兵對於燒傷預防及急救處理的認知程度與衛教需求=The Cognition and Instructional Neds of the Army for Burns Prevention and Burns Emergent Management |
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作 者 | 陳惠絹; | 書刊名 | 醫學研究 |
卷 期 | 16:3 1995.11[民84.11] |
頁 次 | 頁154-169 |
分類號 | 594.91、594.91 |
關鍵詞 | 燒傷預防; 燒傷急救處理; 認知程度; 衛教需求; Burns prevention; Burns emergent management; Cognition; Instructional needs; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究為敘述性相關研究,主要目的在於瞭解國軍官兵對於燒傷預防及急救處理的認知程度與衛教需求。研究對象取自全省陸海空三軍各單位,研究工具係採用研究者自行設計之調查問卷,由部隊醫療單位協助發填,共計取得2550份有效問卷,分析研究結果如下: 一、國軍官兵對於燒傷預防的認知程度,以危險物品之處理較佳,而在逃生方法及消防安全設施方面則有部份錯誤觀念是待澄清。對於燒傷急救處理的認知程度則偏低,其中以人工心肺復甦術方面的知識由尤為欠缺。 二、國軍官兵對於燒傷預防或急救處理的衛教需求是明顯可見的,需求原因諸多是認為預防重於治療、生命誠可貴以及有許多軍中工作是具有燒傷危險性的。衛教的方式以錄影帶教學最被讚同;實施時間則以新兵訓練時較被認可。 三、影響國軍官兵對於燒傷預防與急救處理認知程度之因素包括:(1)教育程度、軍種、階級和工作性質等基本特性,(2)有關燒傷的個人經驗與技能,(3)衛教需求等。 研究結果將可提供中醫務單位在製作有關燒傷事件預防與急救處理之宣導衛教海報或錄影帶等教材之參考依據,以減少軍中意外傷害之發生或傷害之嚴重度。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the descriptive study was to explore the cognition and instructional needs of the army for burns prevention and emergent management. The subjects were recruited from the armed forces in Taiwan. The questionnaires development by researcher were sent to the officers and soldiers. Of the usable questionnaires were 2550. The results are as follows: 1. In view of the cognition of the army for burns prevention, to handle the materials prone to burn is the better; but to keep free from fire disaster and practice the equipments of fire-fighting should be reinforced. As regards the cognition of the army for burns emergent management is lower, especially the knowledge of CPR is insufficient. 2. It's very evident that the army crave for the instructions about burns prevention and emergent management. In explanation of their needs, they mostly think that prevention is more important than cure, life is valuable, and most of the jobs are in danger of burns in the armed forces. The video tape is the most acceptable method of instruction to the army. And then, the period of recruit-training is the better time for the army to be instructed. 3. The factors correlating with the cognition of the army for burns prevention and emergent management include (1) individual characteristics: educational degree, armed services, ranks, and working property; (2) individual experience and skill about burns; and (3) instructional needs for burns. Based on the results of this study, the posters or video tapes about the burns preventions and emergent managements will be made by the medical units in all the armed forces, than can reduce the prevalence and severe degree of burns in the army. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。