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題名 | 我國高齡化社會的到來--以高齡者的就業與安養為中心= |
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作者 | 林顯宗; |
期刊 | 人文學報 |
出版日期 | 19951000 |
卷期 | 19 1995.10[民84.10] |
頁次 | 頁45-57 |
分類號 | 544.8 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 高齡化社會; 老人福利; 臺灣地區; The aging society; The walfare of old age; Taiwan; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣地區由於高齡人口日增,已進入老人國之行列,預期今後高齡者人口,仍呈現快速增加之勢,此加上人口出生率的相對減少,將使高齡者在社會各層面產生重大影響,因此,今後如何使高齡者度過有意義的晚年,將成為國人關注的焦點。 有鑒於先進福利國家,為照顧高齡者的生活,在老人福利措施方面,花費鉅額國家預算;國家財源排擠的效果,使得經濟發展受到影響;稅負加重的結果,連帶的也使工作意願降低,同時發費龐大經費蓋老人機構,結果反而有使老人處於與外界孤立隔離狀態。因此,本文針對健康而有工作意願的高齡者,以再就業理論探討高齡者再就業的可能性。結果發現,無論從社會、心理、經濟等的層面觀之,高齡者的就業第二春,值得積極鼓勵。當中,尤其是需要累積經驗、曾經受過教育訓練、工作職類與以往相近等的工作,較不易受年齡的影響。其次,對於需要機構安養的高齡者,經審視世界潮流,筆者歸納出:民營化或私營化ゝ減輕財政負擔ゞ高齡者自我決定權々高齡者融入一般家庭與社區的生活ぁ老人機構形態的多樣化あ地方分權化ぃ人性主義等方向。 |
英文摘要 | The elderly people are increasing rapidly in Taiwan, and this phenomenon will keep on in the near future in Taiwan. On the other hand, the birth rate in diminishing in Taiwan. Thus, we should focus on the good way that the elderly people could lead their remaining life. In the advanced welfare countries, the spent a lot of budget on taking care of the elderly people life. However, they suffer from the crowding-out effects that have negative effect on the tax burden and economic development. This people is attempted to suggest an induced policy for hiring the elderly people to continue their work after retirement. It is a sound social welfare policy from the aspects of Sociology, Psychology and Economics. As for the policy of the Commendations and body care for the elderly people, I suggest the following principles to stick by: privatization, reducing fiscal burden, self-determination, integrate into the family and community life, various kinds of body-care institution, decentralization, humanism. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。