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題名 | Hematological Effects of Detergent LAS Toxicity in Young Thornfish, Terapon jarbua=清潔劑LAS對花身雞魚(Terapon jarbua)血液組成之毒性影響 |
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作者 | 王達益; 黃寶貴; |
期刊 | 臺灣水產學會刊 |
出版日期 | 19950600 |
卷期 | 22:2 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁163-168 |
分類號 | 361.1928 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 清潔劑; 血液學; 低氧現象; 花身雞魚; LAS; Hematology; Hypoxia; Thornfish; |
中文摘要 | 為瞭解合成清潔劑LAS(Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate)對花身雞魚(Terapon jarbua)稚魚之血液組成所造之毒性影響,本實驗利用血球計數器(Hemotology Analyzer)分別分析不同濃度(0.5, 1.0, 2.0mg/l)LAS處理後7天、14天、21天,紅血球數(RBC)、血球容積比(Hct)、血紅素濃度(Hb)及MCHC值(Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin concentration)之變化。 經過7天處理,1 mg/l組花身雞魚之RBC已有明顯上升的趨勢,2 mg/l組之RBC、Hct、Hb均呈顯著增加。14天後,LAS處理組有明顯的恢復現象,相較於控制組已無明顯差異。LAS處理期間,各組MCHC值均無顯著差異示紅血球並無腫脹現象。 |
英文摘要 | In order to investigate the hematological effects of detergent LAS, thornfish were exposed chronically under sublethal concentrations of LAS. Four paramenters (i.e. red blood cell, hematocrit, hemoblogin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) were measured to examine the toxic effects. After 7 days of treatment, the RBC number of individual exposed in 1 and 2 mg/1groups increased significantly. The hematocrit and hemoglobin in 2 mg/1 group also increased 23% and 22% respectively. After 14 days of exposure, the RBC number in 1 and 2 mg/l groups demonstrated an obvious recovery, the hematocrit and hemoglobin in 1 and 2 mg/l groups also shifted to the values close to their control groups. The MCHC value reveals no significant difference among groups of various LAS concentration for periods of exposure (7, 14, 21 days). |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。