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題 名 | The Technology Transfer Mode of Cooperative Participation: A Case Study of the Taiwan Information Industry=合作參與移轉模式特性之研究--以電子資訊產業為例 |
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作 者 | 俞慧芸; 葉匡時; 劉常勇; | 書刊名 | 輔仁管理評論 |
卷 期 | 2:1 1995.03[民84.03] |
頁 次 | 頁87-110 |
分類號 | 555.8 |
關鍵詞 | 技術移轉; 電子資訊產業; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 有鑑於政府移轉技術的困難,如廠商不知道、廠商興趣不高或廠商難以學習技術 等障礙,自1980年代後期,各或政府紛紛以鼓勵廠商參與政府研究發展專案的方式(即合作 參與)來取代技術授權移轉模式,以確保政府研究成果有效地移轉民間廠商。但對於此一新 移轉模式試行的實際表現,至今仍缺乏有系統的評估研究。合作參與移轉模式,係藉由廠商 對研究發展專案的全程參與,創造廠商與研究機構更多互相學習、共享資源的機會,以分擔 廠商研發風險、減少技術移轉困難並促進技術商品化。本研究針對1990-92年電子資訊產業 中,有移轉技術的科專案進行訪談調查,探討合作參與模式所產生的效益和問題。來自政府 所屬研究機構和承接廠商的48位專業人員接受本研究之訪談。本研首先比較技術授權和合作 參與間的異同;其次說明合作參與模式所衍生的種種困難;最後再就研究發現對於科技政策 的含義提出討論。 |
英文摘要 | From the late 1980s onward, many governments have substituted conventional technology licensing practices with cooperative participation to ensure successful technology transfer. However, systematic investigations of the actual performance of cooperative participation are relatively few. Research and development (R&D) in private firms is often trapped in bottlenecks, especially in finance, personnel, and information gathering. Therefore, public research institutions have adopted cooperative participation to reduce the difficulties of technology transfer, as well as facilitate the commercialization of technology. Through interviewing professional staffs, 48 in all, in both recipient firms and public research institution dedicated to the information industry in 1993, this study investigated the effectiveness of cooperative participation as a method to transfer technology. This paper began with a comparison between technology licensing and cooperative participation. Next, the underlying problems of executing the mode of cooperative participation were outlined. Finally, some implications for policy-making were discussed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。