頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 日本眾議院議員選舉區制改革之研究 |
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作者 | 張世賢; | 書刊名 | 中國行政評論 |
卷期 | 4:3 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁1-42 |
分類號 | 574.3165 |
關鍵詞 | 眾議院; 選區; 單一選區制; 比例代表制; 中選舉區制; 醜聞; House of representatives; Electoral district magnitude; Single-member district; PR; Mid-size constituency system; Corruption scandle; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 日本眾議院議員選舉是採用「中選舉區制」。每一選舉區當選人數3至5名。極易造成派閥政治,官商勾結、利益輸進。1986年以後一系列的政治醜聞事件:爆發,致使日本國民不信任政治,並導致自民黨內部至分裂,失去執政機會。1988年後日本即開始改革選舉制度,至1994年完成,將眾議院議員的選舉改為小選舉區制與比例代表制並立制。本文指出政治改革不易,且是妥協的結果。 |
英文摘要 | The Japanese electoral system has been distinctive in its use of the single nontransferable vote (SNTV). Under SNTV, three to five members were elected from each constituency based on a simple majority of votes. However, a series of corruption scandals since 1986 have damaged confidence in the political system, and undermined the one-party dominance of the Liberal Democratic Party. As a result, in November 1994 Diet passed new measures transforming the electoral district magnitude of the House of Representatives into a mixed-member system, combining single member districts and PR party lists. It tell us a lesson: political reform is not easy, and is a process of negotiation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。