頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 馬基維利[Niccolo Machiavell ]與其「君王論」[The Prince] |
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作者姓名(中文) | 晏揚清; | 書刊名 | 實踐學報 |
卷期 | 26 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁115-133 |
分類號 | 570.945 |
關鍵詞 | 民族; 民族國家; 民族主義; Nation; Nation state; Nationalism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 十五世紀末的歐洲出現了幾個有別於以往歐洲大一統的統治形態,而以君主為最高統治者的民族國家,如法國、英國、葡萄牙、西班牙等。此後數世紀歐洲的歷史就是民族國家互相競逐的歷史,民族國家成為國際政治的主角。馬基維利生活的時代剛好就是統一的民族國家萌芽的時代,而他的國家在此時卻仍是處於四分五裂的狀態,因此他對於國家的處境憂心忡忡,深怕被這股新興的民族國家浪潮所湮滅。為此,他乃寫了一著名的小冊子「君王論」大聲疾呼義大利統一的必要。馬基維利以他的睿智及眼光,首先看出了民族國家在未來的重要性,而他也因此被認為是近代民族主義的先驅。 |
英文摘要 | Toward the end of the 15th century, the decentralized feudal regime of the Middle Ages was gradually replaced by dynastic nation states with governments of absolute power in Europe. Absolute monarchy was developing in France, England, Spain, and Portugal. Through the age of absolutism, the core part of the European history is based on the political conflicts among these nation states. Nation states became and played important roles on the stage of international politics. In the early stage of nation states, Niccolo Machiavelli's-the most famous political philosopher was the first to conceive of the state in its modern form as a completely sovereign and independent unit. At the end of fifteenth century, his country-Italy had become the cockpit of international struggles. Both France and Spain had invaded the peninsula and were competing with each other for the allegiance of the Italian states. They, in many cases, were torn by internal dissension which made them an easy prey for foreign conquerors. In his book, The Prince, he declared that the supreme obligation of the ruler was to maintain the power and safety of the country over which he ruled. Machiavelli was the which first important realist in political theory since the time of Polybius. He foresaw the important of the formation of a nation state in the future. Thus he is considered to be the pioneer of the nationalism in the modern world. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。