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題名 | Estimation of Drug and Ethanol Abuse Prevalence in the Hualien Area=花蓮地區濫用藥物和酒精的檢測 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 賴滄海; 林碧芬; 江春桂; 古美珠; 林等義; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 7:2 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁次 | 頁97-103 |
分類號 | 414.91 |
關鍵詞 | 濫用藥物; 酒精; Syva emit d.a.u.; Ethanol; Automated; Manual assay; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究利用Syva公司的試劑,篩檢煙毒嫌疑犯尿液中的安非他命,鴉片 類和巴比妥酸鹽類等濫用藥物。安非他命和鴉片類的盛行率分別為84和12。有7.8 的檢體兩者皆呈陽性反應。沒有檢體可篩檢出巴比妥酸鹽類。另一組嫌疑犯的檢 體中,測得安非他命和酒精的盛行率分別為71和10。有4.7的檢體兩種藥物皆呈陽 性反應。卡氏檢定(Chi square test)顯示喝酒與使用安非他命有關(X�� =15.59,P<0.001)。 |
英文摘要 | The prevalence rates of amphefamine, opiate and barbiturate abuse were estimated by screening urine samples of police detainees in the Hualien area. The drugs of abuse were determinedwith Syva Emit d.a.u. reagents. Amphetamines and opiates were found to be present in 84 and12 of the samples, respectively. There were 7.8 of the samples that screened positive for both.amphetamines and opiates. There were no samples that screened positive for barbiturates. The presence of amphetamines and ethanol were determined in urine samples from anothergroup of police detainees. The presence of ethanol was determined using an enzymatic method.The positive rates for amphetamines and ethanol were 71 and 10, respectively. There were4.7 of the samples that screened positive for both amphetamines and ethanol. Amphetamine abusehad a positive correlation to ethanol abuse, according to the Chi square test (X��=15.59, P<0.001).A small percentage of the urine samples (0.6) from the outpatients at Tzu Chi Buddhist General Hospital screened positive for amphetamines with the Syva Emit d.a.u. class and monoclonal amphetamine reagents. The Syva reagents can be adapted to either a Hitachi 747 (an automated clinical chemistry analyzer) or a manual method. The precision ( CV) of the automatedHitachi method (0.34 and 0.37) was better than the manual microplate method (2.35 and1.18) for the negative control and cutoff calibrator, respectively. (TZU Chi Med J 1995; 7: 97-103) |
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