查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣地區職業機會不平等性之變遷=Changes in the Inequality of Occupational Opportunity in Taiwan |
---|---|
作者 | 黃毅志; Hwang, Yih-jyh; |
期刊 | 東吳社會學報 |
出版日期 | 19950300 |
卷期 | 4 1995.03[民84.03] |
頁次 | 頁227-259 |
分類號 | 542.72 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 經濟發展; 教育擴充; 鄉村工業化; 職業機會不平等性之變遷; Economic development; The spread of education; Rural industrialization; Change in the inequality of occupational apportunity; |
中文摘要 | 本研究在地位取得研究的架構下,以背景因素對本人職業機會之影響來代表職業機會不平等性,根據1992年的「台灣地區社會變遷基本調查階層組」的全國性大樣本資料,探討在台灣經濟發展的過程中,父親職業,父親教育,性別,出生地...等背景變項對本人職業機會之影響所代表的職業機會不平等性之變,並檢證國外所建立有關以經濟發展對此職業機會不平等性之影響"的假設。主要結論如下: 四十多年來背景因素對初職的總影響(Rsquare)隨著經濟發展而大幅下降,反映出初職機會不平等性大幅下降,這可歸因於: 1.隨著經濟發展所引發的教育擴充,中小學教育全面普及,各種背景者都能接受教育,降低教育機會不平等性,並促成進一步的初職機會不平等性之降低。 2.鄉村工業化,增加了鄉村地區的工業與服務業就業機會,消減了城鄉初職機會之不平等性,降低了出生地對初職之影響。 3.父親職業對初職的直接影響(控制教育)逐漸下降。 |
英文摘要 | With in the status attainment research framework, this study takes the effect of the background factors on the subjects' first job opportunity as the indicators of the job opportunity inequality. Using the national survey data provided by the research team on stratification of "The Basic Survey of Social Change in Taiwan, l992", it examines the changes in the occupational opportunity inequality in the process of economical development during the past 40 years as represented by the effect of place of birth, sex, father's occupation, father's education, and other background variables on the subjects' job opportunity; it also tests the hypotheses of the similar issues proposed by foreign researchers. The Conclusions are as follows: He overall influence of the background factors on the first job opportunity (R square) has dropped sharply in the process of economic development during the past 40 years indicating a sharp decline in the first job opportunity inequality. The causes are: 1.The wide spread of elementary and secondary education as demanded by the increasing economic development─people of all backgrounds can get an education─has decreased the educational opportunity inequality and thus causes the decline in the first job opportunity inequality accordingly. 2.Rural industrialization has increased job opportunities in both industrial and service sectors and thus reduces the rural-urban differences of the occupational opportunity by weakening the impact of the place of birth on the first job opportunity. 3.The influence of father's occupation on the first job opportunity has (after controlling for education) progressively declined. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。