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題 名 | 發展中國家圖書館的特殊使命:一種實踐及其理論模式 |
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作 者 | 陳銳; | 書刊名 | 中國圖書館學會會報 |
卷 期 | 54 1995.06[民84.06] |
頁 次 | 頁99-103 |
分類號 | 020 |
關鍵詞 | 發展中國家; 圖書館; 職能; Developing country; Library; Role; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | IFLA 1975年里昂會議提出的圖書館四種社會職能的觀點是當今國際圖書館界普通 認可的觀點,它以歐洲自中世紀以來圖書館的發展歷史和歐洲及發達國家圖書館的現狀為產 生背景,忽視了發展中國家的特殊性。發展中國家以經濟發展為核心目標,最需要圖書館提 供技術情報與經濟情報服務,因而構成相對于IFLA四職能的特殊職能,亞太國家在履行此特 殊職能方面成績突出。但發展中國家須正確認識二者之間的關係,勿走極端。 |
英文摘要 | A prevailing theory commonly accepted by the world library circles is the IFLA theories addressed in Lyon in 1975, which features four social functions of library. However, which as its backdrop the developmental history of library since Middle Ages and the status quo of libraries in developed countries, the theory overlooks the particularities of developing countries. Developing countries, with economic growth as their central target, need technological and economic information more than anyone else, thus constituting the special tasks of library in addition to the four functions raised by IFLA. Countries in Asia and Pacific Areas have made remarkable achievement in this respect, though they need yet to have a thorough understanding of the relationships between the two theories and avoid going to extremes. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。