頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Emotional Consequences of Forgiving: A Comparison of Three Types of Chinese Forgivers=寬恕行為的情緒效應:三種中國人寬恕類型之比較 |
---|---|
作者 | 黃世琤; | 書刊名 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
卷期 | 5:1 1995.01[民84.01] |
頁次 | 頁113-125 |
分類號 | 178.8 |
關鍵詞 | 寬恕行為; 情緒效應; Forgiveness; Restitution; Social harmony; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究探討三種中國人寬恕類型寬恕歷程中的情緒反應。因萊寬恕發展理論中之 第二階段受試者 (代償式寬恕 ) 和第五階段受試者 (尋求社會和諧 ) 與第六階段受試者 ( 寬恕即愛 ) 比較。 這些受試者在過去三年中均曾經歷過個人衝突的事件且以寬恕的方式解 決。他們分別在衝突的型態、嚴重性及發性時間長短以及年齡、性別、教育程度和職業加以 配對。三組受試者在自陳式問卷和血壓測量所表現出之壓抑性負面情緒反應沒有差異。第五 階段受試者較第二階段受試者表現出現出較少的隱抑式笑容,而第二和第六階段受試者間與 第五和第六階段受試者間沒有差異。然而語言干擾反應的分析則指出第二階段受試者在回憶 過去衝突時較第六階段受試者經驗較多的焦慮或是負面情緒。總而言之,這些結果顯示 (一 ) 即使三種類型受試者皆稱已經寬恕,他們的情緒反應並不相同,(二 ) 寬恕者可以利用別 於 " 寬恕即愛 " 的途徑來解決衝突和降低負面情緒。 |
英文摘要 | The present study examined the emotional consequences of forgiving among three types of Chinese forgivers. subjects at the second ("restitutional forgiveness") and fifth ("seeking social harmony") stages of forgiveness were compared with those at Stage 6 ("forgiveness at love"). Subjects were matched in terms of type, severity, and length of the respective personal conflicts as well as age, gender, education, and occupation. No differences were found between Stage 2, 5 and 6 subjects in terms of the self-report or blood pressure measures of suppressed negative affects. Stage 5 subjects exhibited fewer masking smiles than Stage 2 subjects, but no differences were found on this measure between either Stage 2 and 6 or Stage 5 and 6 subjects. However, analyses of speech disturbance ratios (SDRs) seem to suggest that Stage 2 subjects exdperienced more anxiety or negative emotions than their Stage 6 counterparts when reexperiencing past personal conflicts. These results suggest that (a)emotional consequences are not identical among the three types of forgivers (even through they may claim to have forgiven), and (b)forgivers may be able to resolve conflicts and reduce negative emotions via additional routes besides "forgiving as love." |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。