頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 老人護理之現況與展望= |
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作者 | 林慧珍; |
期刊 | 醫學工程 |
出版日期 | 19941200 |
卷期 | 6:6 1994.12[民83.12] |
頁次 | 頁953-960 |
分類號 | 419.76 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 老人護理; 護理之家; 日間照護; 居家護理; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣近年來逐漸出現老年人的照護機構,這代表著需要及服務供給的呈現,目前市場上多為不合法的安養中心,只有少數是合法的機構。由於老年人的增加、平均壽命加長、慢性病人口增加及婦女勞動參與率提高等因素,使得部分照顧老年人的責任由家庭轉移到社會,尤其對於罹患慢性病的老人。在積推廣的照護方式中,有護理之家、日間照護及居家護理,護理人員的角色與功能也由於新照護型態的興起,正經歷著一場徹底的變革,護理人員的獨立性增加且可以成為機構的負責人,藉著能力的增強及角色的延展來滿足社會的需求。民國八十年護理人員法的通過及民國八十二年護理機構設置標準訂定,是一個嶄新的起點,但保險業務(包含即將開辦的全民健保或商業保險)的配合度將為老人福祉及老人護理專業的發展投下變數。 |
英文摘要 | There are more and more total institution in Taiwan recently. It represents the needs for long-term care service. Even though there are some legal institutes, most of the existing ones are illegal. Due to the increase of older populations, ~v~ra~e life time. chronical diseases populations and female labor participation rate, In~ responsibility for the care-given has shifted from family to the society, especially for those elderly people whom suffered from chronical diseases. Among the promoted care-given means5 i.e., nursing home, day care center, home care, the role and function of nurses are experiencing a thoroughly revolution. The enhancement of the care-given capability and extension of the functional role can increase the independence of the nurse, e.g. in charge of the nursing institute, and fulfill the needs. The enforcement of the Law Governing Nursing Personnel on 1991 and the Criteria for establishment of nursing institute on 1993 are a brand new start. However, the health insurance scheme, e.g., the national health insurance or business insurance, can be an important variable for the development of gerontological nursing and welfare. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。