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題 名 | 全民健保、寇斯定理、預算程序 |
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作 者 | 熊秉元; | 書刊名 | 經社法制論叢 |
卷 期 | 15 1995.01[民84.01] |
頁 次 | 頁219-240 |
分類號 | 412.56 |
關鍵詞 | 全民健保; 寇斯定理; 預算程序; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文是從「公共選擇」的角度探討政府對全民健保的最適補貼額度問題,在理論層次上,先澄清交易成本、制度、主觀價值和客觀價值等概念;然後指出,當偏好衝突時,應把探討的焦點移到對「規則」的重視上。在對實際問題的分析上,先分析全民健保體系的四個主要團體:個人(民眾)、健保體系、類政體系、民意機關的特性及彼此互動的關係。根據 論的和實際這兩方面的考慮,本文最後提出政策性健議:從「程序上」和「數量上」這兩個途徑來處理最適補貼額度的問題。 |
英文摘要 | This paper analyzes, from the public choice perspective, the government's optimal subsidy problem for the National Health Insurance Plan. On the theorctical level, the concepts of transaction costs, institutions, subjective values, as well as objective values, as well as objective valuce are examined first. Then, it is pointed out that when preferences of the individvals are in conflict, the focus of attention should be shifted toward the "rules" of resolving or reconciling the confliet. On the empirical level, the four major constituents of the National Health insurance Plan-the general public, the health care administration, the Administration, and the Legislative body-are identified and their characteristics as well as interests analyzed, Following the theoretical and the empirical analyses, some policy suggestions are proposed. In particular, the optimal subsitly problem can be dealt with form both the procedural and the from quantitative aspects. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。