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題名 | 商業押匯信用狀國際統一慣例適用之研究 |
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作者 | 潘信炘; | 書刊名 | 南臺工商專校學報 |
卷期 | 19 1994.03[民83.03] |
頁次 | 頁27-31 |
分類號 | 563.25 |
關鍵詞 | 信用狀; 押匯銀行; 統一慣例; Letter of credit; Negotiation bank; Uniform customs and practice; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 信用狀(LETTER OF CREDIT; L/C)付款方式為國際貿易買方給付貨款方式之一。在此方式之下,賣方(出口商)循信用狀所規定各類條款,備妥合適之單據,向押匯銀行(NEGOTIATION BANK)提示,以為付款、承兌、讓購之請求,該信用狀乃稱之為「跟單信用狀」(DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT)又其使用主要為國際間商業交易之付款,故名為「商業押匯信用狀」(COMMERCIAL DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT),簡稱為信用狀(L/C)。 國際交易每每跨越國界,國與國間之商業習慣每有相異之處,買賣雙方固以誠信原則出發,貿易糾紛卻也履見不鮮;又,信用狀付款既賴銀行居間協助,面對國與國間相異之商業交易習慣所引起之貿易糾紛,銀行往往無所適從,甚或�堥洶ㄚe,國際貿易進行將益見萎縮。 為消弭此類紛爭,同時致力引導銀行居間協助國際交易之信用狀付款方式廣為普及使用,俾使國際貿易更加順暢,國際商會(INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE;簡稱ICC)乃著手制定「商業押匯信用狀國際統一慣例」(UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE OF COMMERCIAL DOCUMENTARY LETTER OF CREDIT),簡稱「信用狀統一慣例」(UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS;UCP)。 信用狀統一慣例(UCP)既經國際商會制定,又廣為各國所接受,並引以為循,則信用狀付款方式下各有關當事人,就UCP之屬性及其適用,實有必要詳加了解並為遵循,此亦為本文研究之動機。 |
英文摘要 | Letter of Credit is one method of payment in international trade. In this method, the exporter complete all conditions and prepaid qualify documents to present to negotiation bank. In order to request payment, acceptance or negotiation. This Letter of Credit then Called "Documentary Letter of Credit". And this method specially used in international business, it also called "Commercial Documentary Letter of Credit". International trade across nations, there are different customs between them. Trade deficit happened time and time. By the way, this method of payment depend the bank's help. The banks might give up its help in facing this trade deficit. The result is the volume of international trade decline. To declinethese kinds of deficit and to lead the banks make effort to help the parties in international trade. The International Chambe of Commerce (I.C.C.) then began to set up the Uniform Customs and Practice of Commercial Documentary Letter of Credit (U.C.P.) U.C.P. was set up by I.C.C. in 1993 and accepted by nations. All the parties in this method of payment by L/C were then asked to clearly knowing its using. This is the major goal of this stady.3 |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。