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題 名 | 臺灣地區物理治療人員生產力及供需之分析研究 |
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作 者 | 吳成方; 李玉春; 張禹斌; 連倚南; | 書刊名 | 中華民國物理治療學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 20:1 1995.03[民84.03] |
頁 次 | 頁68-80 |
分類號 | 418.996 |
關鍵詞 | 物理治療; 人力供給與需求; 生產力; Physical therapy; Supply and demand of manpower; Productivity; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究採用國內119家醫院復健科的物理治療服務現況,及民國79年至 81年間連倚南教授所進行「各類醫院復健治療患者之病因分類與治療項目及期間 之研究」之物理治療服務病人特質結果等為主要研究資料,獲取台灣地區每年每 人平均接受物理治療之次數,當作需求基本指標。並考量人口成長、性別年齡組 成、保險變化、都市化程度等因素,推估民國90年及民國100年之物理治療人力 供給與需求之關係。研究結果顯示,民國90年及民國100年,物理治療人員呈供 過於求之現象。惟本研究主要係以復健科醫院內物理治療人員之供需為主,推估 全人口供需值。若參考國外近年來物理治療人員之發展,則其於私人診所(或自 行開業)等領域服務之比例約佔40左右,若將此因素納入考量,則未來台灣地區 物理治療人員之供需推估將有不同之結果。並且如要求物理治療專業品質保證, 僅估算大學培育之物理治療師人數,則物理治療人員將呈供不應求之現象。物理 治療人力分布方面.台灣地區各縣市人口與物理治療人員所佔比例人數之差距仍 相當大,未來除考量全體民眾之物理治療需求量之外,如何兼顧縣市間之物理治 療人力均衡,亦將是極重要課題。(中華物療誌1995;20(1):68-80) |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to determinethe physical therapy manpower in Taiwan. Thedata were collected from two sources. One wasfrom the survey in Department of RehabilitationMedicine of 119 hospitals and the other formthe results of Dr. Lian's study (Disease Classification and Treatment of Patients in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Among Different Hospitals) to have the information related tothe characteristics of patients who receivedmedical rehabilitation. The data were calculatedto obtain the average number of times of visitsto physical therapists, person per year in Taiwanarea, thereby constructing the basic index ofphysical therapy demand. Population growth,sex and age mix, insurance coverage change andurbanization were taken into account to predictthe relation between demand and supply ofphysical therapy personnel for the year of 2001and 2011. The status quo of productivity anddistribution of physical therapy personnel in each county/city and medical region were examined as well in order to provide basis for betterplanning and policymaking in physical therapyfield and government agencies. The study showed that physical therapistsseem to be over- supplied in 2001 and 2011.However, if considering the demand and supplyof physical therapy personnel, about 40 percentof the therapists devoted themselves to thephysical therapy services other than rehabilitation department of medical institutions, the result might be quite different. In terms of qualityassurance, the supply of qualified phypicaltherapists with bachelor's degree were still lessthan demand.With regard to distribution aspect,the differences of ratios of physical therapypersonnel to population between counties/citiesare enormously huge. Fruthermone, how tomake the manpower even distributed would bean important issue in the future. (JPTA ROC1995;20(1):68-80) |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。