頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 中國近代洋土體育論爭發軔期之演進(1915-1924) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 許光麃; | 書刊名 | 國立臺灣體專學報 |
| 卷 期 | 6 1995.01[民84.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁157-184 |
| 分類號 | 528.901 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中國近代; 體育; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 世界文化交流日益頻繁,而吸收其他文化長處以保存自我文化繁衍、傳承與特色 ,成為各文化之重要課題。鑑於清末民初,是中西文化交流變動最劇烈的時代,而中國近代 體育發展亦面臨重要決擇,因此本文以西洋體育發展之淵源、本土體育興起之原因,綜論洋 土體育論爭之內涵及影響,採歷史研究法透過資料的蒐集、分析、整理和批判,歸納下列結 論: 一、西洋體育之傳入,以教會學校及基督教青年會影響最為深遠,尤以青年會引進與宣揚西 洋體育為首功,透過青年會帶動體育團體組織的成立,而全國運動會的舉辦與遠東運動會的 參賽,皆得助於青年會,後來植基中國近代西洋體育人才,大多出自青年會之栽培。 二、本土體育之興起,可歸因於中國近代企求強國強種之思想,又受西洋體育的衝擊,吸收 西洋文化精華,並融合傳統文化為宗旨,本土武術組織與教學方法皆隨時代變遷,加上官方 與民間的提倡,本土體育煥發新的生命力,繼續傳承與繁衍。 三、綜論新舊與動靜體育之爭,皆在誇己之長貶他人之短;藉由論爭可瞭解本土體育以朝科 學方向改進,在西洋體育的競爭刺激下,本土體育著手整理其內容,並試圖付與新意義;西 洋體育在生搬硬抄的移植下,尚難適應中國文化特色與民族性。因此,吸收西洋體育之精華 ,並融會本土體育之文化特色,以發展有中國體育特色之道路,仍為今後研究之課題。 |
| 英文摘要 | Between the end of Ching-Dynasty and the initiation of the Republic of China, it is the hardest era of Chinese and Western cultural communication and transferring period. Also if forced Chinese modern athletics to face the primary decision. Therefore, this article is focusing on the origion of Western athletics development and the factors of Chinese athletics starting to summarize the Western athletics' struggle meanings and influences. Like historical study, through collection, analysis, organization and judgement of the informations, we conclude the following results. Ⅰ. The introduction of Western athletics into China was mainly deriven from missionary schools and Christianity YMCA. In particular YMCA should be the most merited about circulating the Western athletics containing in its promotion to direct athletical organization setting up, to sponsor the National Sports Games and to participate in the Far East Sports Meeting. That is why those Chinese modern western athletical experts were majorly cultivated by YMCA. Ⅱ. Chinese athletics starting was owing to modern Chinese eagerness for strengthening a powerful country and citizens, together with the stimulation of western athletics. We absorb the western cultural essentials and combine with our traditional cultures to develop our own sports goals. Chinese fighting skills organization and teaching methods are evolved according to times transferrence. Besides, promotion by both government and folk peoples encouraged and renewed our Chinese athletics vigour and enthusiam. Ⅲ. To sum up the conflicts between new and, as well as between active and quiet athletics, it is nothing but only to boast of their own outstanding excellence and criticize others' defects. Based on those disputes, we learn that Chinese athletics is improved towards scientific target. Under competition and stimulation of Western sports, Chinese sports intended to rearrange the theme and organization. The Western athletics which was rigidly and inflexibly transmitted to China still cannot be followed up with Chinese cultural and national characteristics. Therefore, our futural study theme should also be focused on absorbing western athletics merits and harmoniously blending our cultural characteristics of local sports to create our own unique Chinese athletics style. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。