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題名 | 1994年世界盃足球賽射門狀況之研究= |
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作者 | 趙榮瑞; |
期刊 | 國立臺灣體專學報 |
出版日期 | 19950100 |
卷期 | 6 1995.01[民84.01] |
頁次 | 頁83-99 |
分類號 | 994.41 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 世界盃足球賽; 射門; |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的,以1994年U.S.A World Cup中射門的演變過程加以統計,並分析 探討。分析對象為 1994 年 U.S.A World Cup 24 強之 52 場比賽。將所錄成之影帶,於國 立臺灣體專足球研究室中,利用 V.C.R. 與 V.T.R. 等設備,經再生慢速放影觀察中,記錄 各場比賽射門的演變情形,並依據下列之項目進行分析探討: (一)射門分析。 (二)射門之身體部位。 (三)射門方式。 (四)射門區域。 (五)入球者的司職位置。 (六)定位球之射門。 (七)射門的時間。 從以上分析項目的統計數據加以探討後,得到下列之結論: 1.本屆世界盃總入球數,在 1424 次叩關次數中, 共射入 141 球,平均每場入 2.71 ± 1.18 球,與上屆的 1162 次叩關次數,射入 115 球,平均每場入 2.21 ± 1.10 球的結果 進行比較,並未出現顯著的差異。 2.射門入球以右腳居多,與左腳相比,出現 P<0.01(t=-4.6) 之顯著的差異。 3.入球的射門方式, 以 one Touch 射入出現的次數最高(每場平均 1.35 ± 0.78 ), 與 Two Touch (每場平均 0.73 ± 0.57 )、 dribble (每場平均 0.63 ± 0.61 )之間 出現 P<0.01 ( t=-3.23、t=-3.66 )顯著的差異。 4.本屆入球的射門區域,集中於門前 6 ∼ 18 碼的 B 區及 C 區內( B 區 26 %、C 區 23 %)。 5.本屆入球者,以前鋒球員居首( 85 球,60 %)。 6.定位球叩關得分的方式, 本屆共入 47 球, 佔總入球數的 33.3 %(上屆為 30 %; '86、'82 同為 23 %),以 PK 及間接自由球各佔 32 %最多。 7.入球的時間主要集中在上、下半場結束前的 15 分鐘內( 30 ∼ 45 分鐘佔 18.4 %、 75 ∼ 90 分鐘佔 19.9 %)。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to carry out a research into the procedure of shooting goal by statistics and analysis at the U.S.A. World Cup in 1994. We analyse those games which 24 soccer teams joined in 52 matches from V.T.R. or V.C.R. at the research room of National Taiwan College of physical Education (NTCPE). Based on 7 items as follows: (一) Analyse of shooting (二) Shooting area (三) Body parts on shooting (四) Scorer's position (五) Shooting from the place-kick (六) Time of shooting (七) The Style of shooting The results have been made: 1. Shooting area will facus on 6 to 18 yd. of front aoal which is within area B and C (area B is 26%; area C is 23%) in 1994 World Cup. That's also called "Dangerous area". 2. The righ-foot players often gain an advantage for scoring at the games (58% in 82 goals). show 1% significant that compared with lift-foot. 3. The "scoring" was frequently made by foreward players (60% in 85 goals). 4. The "PK" and "Indirect-free-kick" (31.9% each one) was mostly used by the way "place-kick" and gradually trend to ascend. (33.3% in year, 30% last; same 23% on '86 & '82) 5. The time of scoring was focused on the last 15 minutes before each-half is over. (18.4% at 30-45 min; 19.9% at 75-90 min.) 6. The style of shooting was mostly show-up and high rates by means of "one touch" in this year's Cup. (50% in 70 goals) show 1% significant that compared with two touch and dribble. 7. This year's Cup was much more total goals and average rates than last one. (141 total goals, AVG. 2.71 ± 1.18 goal each game) but no signification between 1994 and 1990. It is quite obvious that all teams rapidly increase in attacking reason abilities in 1994 World Cup moreover than 1990, one of the major is that FIFA greatly change the Laws of the game. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。