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題名 | 台灣老人的居住安排與住宅問題 |
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作者 | 關華山; | 書刊名 | 建築學報 |
卷期 | 11 1994.12[民83.12] |
頁次 | 頁53-72 |
分類號 | 544.8 |
關鍵詞 | 老人; 居住安排; 住宅; 社會福利; The elderly; Social welfare; Living arrangement; Housing; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文為一應用性研究,以「老人居住安排系譜」之觀點,透過文獻回顧、臺中市37位在宅老人之多個案訪問調查研究,以及省政府家庭計畫研究所「老人保健與生活問題調查」部份資料的進一步分析,來檢視視今臺灣老人的居住安排之變遷、類型與相關的住宅空間之問題。研究者發現傳統農業社會老人之居住與照顧,與親屬制度「房」的原則有很大的關係,但因現代化、經濟力提高,加上外省人由大陸遷臺與原家族臍帶切割,核心家庭愈來愈多,老人越趨獨居、與子女分住,社會上也逐漸出現機構式的居住安排。研究者亦發現現有各類型住宅之空間設備,對老人而言,各有其問題。目前社會大眾對這方面的知識也極欠缺。 另方面,本研究經由文獻回顧與實地考查日本、新加坡、香港的老人居住安排之相關研究發現受儒家思想影響的三社會,強調家庭在老人照顧上之重要性,是可以相關的辦法與制度來達成的。反觀臺灣老人現有的福利與居住安排之系譜,與三處尤其日本相比,尚有許多待努力之處。 |
英文摘要 | The investigation is an applied one. From the viewpoint of "the living arrangement system for the elderly", and extensive literature review, a multiple-case studies of thirty-seven in-home senior citizens in Taichung City, and a further analysis of the data from "the Survey of Health and Life-style of the Elderly in Taiwan" (by the Taiwan Provincial Institute of Family Planning) are conducted. The types and changing pattern of living arrangements among the elderly in Taiwan are examined. It is found that in traditional society, the care for and living arrangement of the elderly have close relation with the "Fong" principle of the Chinese kinship system. Due to the modernization of our society and upgrade in individual economic ability, as well as the cut between the mainlander with their linage, there are becoming more nuclear families and more elderly who live alone and separated from their offsprings. Some institutional new arrangements emerge too. It is also indicated that the existing types of housing in Taiwan repeetively have various defects in terms of space design and facilities provided for daily life of old folks in their different physical conditions. Besides, the study goes through the elderly welfare and living arrangement systems in Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore by field visit and literature review. It is found that the three societies heavily influenced by Confucianism have been developing a similar family-oriented welfare system for their elderly, and what we may take for reference. Based on the findings above and after the prediction of various indexes, the researcher, following the main values of social welfare and cultural rules, has proposed and ideal integral system of welfare and living arrangement for our elderly, and also suggested some possible step-by-step actions in order to approaching the ideal. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。