頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 單純性肥胖小兒之家庭環境因子= |
---|---|
作者 | 陳偉德; 吳康文; |
期刊 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
出版日期 | 19941100、19941200 |
卷期 | 35:6 民83.11-12 |
頁次 | 頁536-541 |
分類號 | 417.5912 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 小兒肥胖; 超重百分率; 三頭肌皮脂; Childhood obesity; Percentage overweight; Triceps skinfold; |
中文摘要 | 本研究在比較50位六至十五歲單純性肥胖小兒(男34人,平均超重百分率爲36%)及50位年齡、性別相配的正常體重小兒,其家庭環境因子與肥胖的關系,由家長問卷中發現:78%的肥胖小兒是於二歲至國小期間開始長胖;出生體重及是否爲獨生子女與肥胖並無明顯相關。肥胖小兒之父親有22人亦爲肥胖,而對照組中僅有5人爲肥胖(P<0.0005),肥胖小兒母親有6人爲肥胖,但對照組中無母親爲肥胖者(P<0.05),換言之,肥胖小兒有肥胖父親或母親的是正常體重小兒的4.8倍;家庭成員中除了個案外,其他兄弟姊妹亦爲肥胖者,肥胖組中有28%,對照組中僅有2%(P<0.001);四對父母皆肥胖的家庭中,其小孩肥胖的程度皆較嚴重,而且其他子女四人中有三人亦是肥胖;現階段,父母新教育程度以及家庭社經階層與小兒肥胖並無明顯關聯。本研究顯示:父母親是否肥胖是小兒肥胖最重要的關聯因子,在父母肥胖的高危險群家庭中,如何預防其2至12歲之子女長成肥胖,就是小兒科重要的課題。 |
英文摘要 | Fifty obese children aged from 6 to 15 years and 50 non-obese controls paired on the basis of age and sex were evaluated by anthropometric measurements and a parents’ questionnaire. Birth weight was comparable in obese and non-obese children. The majority (78%) of the cases in the study group were becoming obese during the age among 2 and 12 years. It was found that obese children were about five times as likely to have an obese parent as controls: 44% of the obese children had obese fathers and 12% had obese mothers. There also a significant difference in the chance of having an obese sibling between the obese and control groups. However, the difference of socioeconomic status between the two groups did not reach level of significance. The results indicated that there are likely to be more obese family members at home for every obese case identified in a weight control clinic. Identification, prevention, and control of childhood obesity in at-risk families are an important pediatric issue. Further research efforts are needed to unravel the multiple factors associated with childhood obesity. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。