頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 孫中山與美國:興中會時期孫在美國之革命活動 |
---|---|
作 者 | 張忠正; | 書刊名 | 四海學報 |
卷 期 | 9 1994.12[民83.12] |
頁 次 | 頁219-231 |
分類號 | 005.31 |
關鍵詞 | 孫中山; 美國; 興中會; Dr. Sun Yet-sen; The United States of America; The Hsing Chung Hui; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中山先生因受西方教育,對美國民主制度深具認識。興中會時期之政冶思想已充份表現出師法美國之心。 在興中會時期,孫即以擴展美國華人社區之革命組織為主要之目標,曾先後三次赴夏威威,二度遊美國本土、積極向僑胞宣揚革命理念。唯此期間,孫在美國之革命活動均未與美國政府接觸,而美國人士對孫鮮有認識者,少數瞭解孫者僅根據有限之報導,認為孫是個「違法亂紀」之徒,與義和團類似。而孫在美國之革命活動因華僑風氣之閉塞以及受保皇會之牽制,收效甚微,但係訪美之活動對他而言,卻是難得之經驗,使他更瞭解美國之本質。 |
英文摘要 | Dr. Sun Yat-sen. the founder of the Republic of China, organized the first revolutionary organization -Hsing Chung Hui(The Revive China Society), a combination of traditional Chinese secret society pratices and western political purposes. Sun's early education aquainted him with the United State's republican form of government and his years spent in Hawaii impressed him with its operation. Obviously. Sun took the United State's republican systems as the model to establish the Republic China. During the years of 1894-1905. Sun made his effort to enlarge the revolutionary organizations in the overseas Chinese communities on Hawaii and in the United States. He went back to Hawaii three times during the period. It was in June. 1896 when Sun entered the United States for the first time. with a Chinese passport. He took his second trip to the United States in April, 1904. as an American citizen. Sun wasted no time in traveling to and speaking before the scattered Chinese communities, trying to organize and amalgamated Hsing Chung Hui and Hung Men Hui into a united revolutionary organization. Sun. in fact. was discourged. The trips had born little fruit for his effort and Sun decided to change his tactics. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。