頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 高雄地區孕婦鐵營養狀況之評估 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 高美丁; 黃惠煐; 張文洲; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 19:4 1994.10[民83.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁435-449 |
| 分類號 | 411.374 |
| 關鍵詞 | 鐵; 營養狀況; 孕婦; 貧血; Iron; Nutrition status; Pregnancy; Anemia; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究之目的,為探討高雄地區孕婦鐵的營養狀況。於民國七十九年七月至十月期間,以高雄市立婦幼綜合醫院門診之孕婦326名;其中第一期74名,第二期113名,第三期139名,進行採樣。以24小時回憶法來評估研究對象平均每人每日鐵攝取量,同時採取血液進行血液生化分析,以血紅素濃度、輸鐵蛋白飽和度、游離紅血球紫質值、血清鐵蛋白等之值是否正常來鑑定鐵的營養狀況,其結果如下: 1.高雄地區孕婦平均每人每日之蛋白質攝取量85.1克,其中動物性蛋白質53.4克,為總蛋白質量之63.1。鐵18.9毫克,達建議量38.4,其中動物性來源佔44.4,維生素C211毫克,連建議量301.4。 2.由問卷資料之結果顯示服用鐵劑者其鐵的營養狀況比未服用者好;職業婦女之鐵營養狀況比家庭主婦好,並且其差異皆達顯著性水準(p<0.05)。 3.由血液生化分析值結果顯示,鐵總缺乏率佔37.4-其中處於鐵貯存缺乏期的有1.5,而鐵被用盡並影響造血功能約有27.0,已產生缺鐵性貧血的有8.9。並且隨著懷孕時間的增長,鐵的缺乏越嚴重。 |
| 英文摘要 | The iron status of 326 pregnant women in Kaoshiung area were examinedby measuring their serum ferritin (SF), free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP),transferrin saturation (TS) and hemoglobin (HB). Twenty-four hour dietaryrecall method was used to assess the dietary intake of the subjects in order toobtain supplementary information for the evaluation. Results indicated that theaverage protein intake per person per day was 85.1 gm, of which 53.4 gm wasanimal origin. Iron intake was 18.9 gm which was 38.4 of the RDNA. VitmaimC intake was 211 mg, which was above the RDNA. Iron supplementation with "SEN POW NU DALL" improved the iron status. The total prevalence of iron deficiency was 37.4. The prevalence of iron depletion was 1.5 based on serumferritin of less than 12 μg/ml. Iron deficient erythropoiesis was 27.0, whereasiron deficiency anemia was 8.9 based on Hb less than II g/dl in addition tothe abnormal SF and TS, or SF and FEP, or TS and SF. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。