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| 題 名 | The Counter-Revolution--A Family of Crimes, Chinese Communist Revolutionary Rhetoric, 1929-1989=反革命罪犯世家--中共革命語藝的社會學分析 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 朱元鴻; | 書刊名 | 東海學報 |
| 卷 期 | 35(社會科學學院) 民83.07 |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-56 |
| 分類號 | 549.42 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中共; 社會學分析; 反革命; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以歷史材料具體地分析一九二九到一九八九年,中共革命運動六十年軌跡 裡的七代反革命罪犯:從一九八九年天安門的「反革命」暴亂,回溯江西時期的土豪劣紳 、階級敵人、紅軍逃兵,延安時期的漢奸特務、內戰時的國民黨戰犯,「解放」後三反五反 鎮反肅反的複雜對象,文革時的「國家主席」以及黨政機器中的異己,八○年大審以反革 命罪行定讞的「四人幫」,以及八○年代中的民運份子。這七代反革命罪犯之間既沒有階 級的血緣也沒有意識形態的親緣,本文以系譜學分析形成反革命「世家」複雜的革命語藝 與權力策略,並探討「論述╱權力」之間深刻的社會學意涵。 |
| 英文摘要 | Contrary to revolution's rhetoric, the question of counterrevolution has never been that of stripping the mask off the "hidden enemy" or "disguised traitior;" instead, counter-revolution is the rhetorical mask to be put on a certain selected people in order to prove the revolutionary reality. It is always a matter of proving the real by the imaginary. Like proving the Nazi reality by the Jewish world conspiracy, counterrevolution is an "operational crisis," imperative for proving, and realizing, the power of revolution. The analysis begins with the 1989 Tiananmen massacre, portrayed by China's official media as "a victory in putting down counterrevolutionaries." Then, the study traces back the seven generations of such rhetoric in the six decades of the Chinese communist revolutionary movement. These generations have no genetic semblance with each other: the local bullies and bad gentry, Red Army runaways and war prisoners, party heretics, the state chairman, the Maoist Gang, and the Democracy activists in the 1980s. They were neither of kin nor of kind but whirled together by the revolutionary current to bear the unlikely family name of counterrevolution. All these categories depend on the power that appropriates the revolutionary tradition and makes its rhetorics function. This study provides a sociological explication of the intriguing discourse/power strategies. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。