頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 護理照顧方式的趨勢 |
---|---|
作 者 | 王瑋; 蔡欣玲; | 書刊名 | 榮總護理 |
卷 期 | 11:2 1994.06[民83.06] |
頁 次 | 頁180-185 |
分類號 | 419.9 |
關鍵詞 | 護理照顧方式; Nursing delivery system; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 社會的變遷往往對護理專案的影響很深,在邁向公元2000年之際,有數項與健康 相關的改變直接地影響到護理照顧的安排。本文將針對這些因素分別加以探討。首先,影響 最深的是人口結構老化,其次十大死亡之原因由感染性疾病轉為慢性疾病,而世界性的經濟 不振改變了醫療服務的方向,醫療服務的新導向為注重成本效益的分析;健康照顧的新焦點 在於較具成本效益的疾病預防策略;在醫院所提供的服務方面,除了原有的急性疾病之醫療 照顧,慢性疾病的醫療照顧也倍受重視;針對人口老化的改變,長期照顧系統與居家護理機 構的增加。上述這些因素給護理照顧系統帶來新的走向。本文針對文獻中護理專家們體會到 上述的改變而調整其護理照顧的方式,加以分析與探討 |
英文摘要 | Social changes have imposed great impact on the profession of nursing. As we are approaching the year 2000, there are several health related changes having direct influence on nursing. The aging population is the first health related change. The top ten fatal diseases have changed from infectious diseases to chronic ones. The world wide economic depression has shown a new trend in the medical service system-cost-effective oriented medical service. The disease prevention strategies have become the new focus of a health care policy. In hospital service, chronic care is emphasized in addition to acute care. In responding to the aging population, the number of long-term care institutions and nursing homes has been largely increasing. All these changes may bring a new direction for nursing care delivery system. This paper is intent to review related literature and demonstrate how clinical nursing experts perceived these changes and adjusted their nursing care delivery system in response to these changes. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。