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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 臺灣疑馬鼻肺炎病例報告與抗體調查 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 呂榮修; 鄭明珠; 林正忠; 蔡向榮; 趙典樹; 陳漢滄; 李淑慧; | 書刊名 | 臺灣畜牧獸醫學會會報 |
| 卷 期 | 61 1993.08[民82.08] |
| 頁 次 | 頁53-58 |
| 分類號 | 437.246 |
| 關鍵詞 | 抗體; 疑馬鼻肺炎; 臺灣; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 1991年4月台南縣某牧場自美國進口迷你馬6匹,4週後有5匹發病,其中1匹 死亡。病馬臨床上有發熱及流濃稠鼻粘液,死亡後馬匹剖檢發現有脾臟、胃、盲腸、心內膜、 肺、氣管的充血,組織病理學檢查並發現腦血管的嚴重充血及淋巴球性圍管現象。病原學檢 查未能分離到細菌或病毒。血清學檢查發現存活之5匹馬有8-32倍的馬鼻肺炎中和抗體力 價,本病例診斷為疑馬鼻肺炎。 1991年以日本分讓之KY-D株馬?疹來病毒第一型製備之免疫擴散法抗原調查本省13個 縣市595匹馬,結果,結果有12縣市之194(32.6%)匹馬為陽性,1993年再以中和試驗調查 本省12縣市106匹馬,結果有10縣市的59(55.7%)匹馬呈為陽性反應,顯示馬鼻肺炎已廣 泛的存在於本省馬場中。 |
| 英文摘要 | Six ponies of 3 to 4 years old were imported form US in April of 1991. Four weeks later, five of them were sick and one eventually dead. The clinical signs included fever and mucopurulent nasal discharge. The gross lesions of the dead pony included congestion in the spleen, stomach, cecum, endocardium, lung, and trachea. Histopathological examinations revealed severe vascular congestion and lymphocytic cuffing in the brain. The attempt to isolate pathogen was fail. The survived five ponies had a neutralizing antibody titers of 1 : 8 to 1: 32 against subtype 1 equine herpes virus-1 (EHV-1). A serological survey on EHV-1 infection was conducted using the antigen prepared from Ky-D strain EHV-1 infection was conducted using the antigen prepared from Ky-D strain EHV-1 virus by the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test in 1991. The result indicated that out of 595 serum samples collected from 13 counties, 194 (32.6%) serum samples from 12 counties had the AGP antibodies against EHV-1. In 1993 serological survey, a total of 106 serum samples were collected from 12 counties. Among them, 59 (55.7%) horses form 10 counties had neutralizing antibody against EHV-1. Thus the EHV-1 infection already exist in the horse population in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。