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來源資料
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題名 | 青少年死亡態度之研究 |
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作者 | 巫珍宜; | 書刊名 | 高苑技術學報 |
卷期 | 2 1993.02[民82.02] |
頁次 | 頁169-178 |
分類號 | 197 |
關鍵詞 | 死亡態度; 趨近導向的死亡接受; 逃離導向的死亡接受; 內外控; 自我認同; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在了解目前青少年的死亡態度及其影響因素。以台中縣、台中市、彰化縣、雲林縣、及南投縣等中部五縣市的國中、高中、與高職學生1479位為調查對象。研究工具有「自我發展量表」、「諾-史二氏內外量表」、及修定的「死亡態度量表」。所得調查資料經由整理分析,結果如下: 一、目前青少年對死亡、瀕死普遍存有害怕的情緒。 二、青少年對死亡、瀕死的害怕,主要來自痛苦、緩慢的死亡過程。 三、性別、年級、宗教信仰、內外控、自我認同、及身體健康狀況等個人變項在死亡態度量表上的比較: 1. 女生比男生顯著害怕死亡、瀕死。 2. 國中生比高中職學生更傾向趨近導向的死亡接受。 3. 有宗教信仰者比無信仰者更傾向趨近與逃離導向的死亡接受。 4. 愈外控者,愈害怕死亡、瀕死,接受死亡的自然性愈低,傾向趨近與逃離導向的死亡接受。 5. 自我認同程度愈低者,愈害怕死亡、瀕死,接受死亡的自然性愈低,傾向逃離導向的死亡接受。 6. 自認身體健康狀況很差者,傾向逃離導向的死亡接受。 四、接觸死亡經驗及家人談論有關死亡情形的環境經驗變項,在死亡態度量表上的比較: 1. 曾經經驗家人死亡者,傾向害怕死亡、瀕死。自己曾經差一點死亡者,傾向逃離導向的死亡接受。 2. 家人避免談論死亡主題者,傾向害怕死亡、瀕死。 根據上述研究結果,分別就青少年輔導與諮商工作人員及未來研究方向部份,提出具體建議。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of the study was to investigate the death attitude of adolescences and factors relevant to these attitude. The sample was consisted of 1479 students, who were 890 junior high students and 589 senior high students, from 5 counties in the middle Taiwan. The Instruments used in the study were Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory, Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale, and Death Attitude Profile. The results of the study were showed as followings: 1. There is tendency that most adolescences', attitude toward fear of death/dying. This may result from their fear of pain and slow dying. 2. The attitude with differ among groups of students were found as followings: a. Girs had more fear than boys in their attitude toward death and dying. b. The scores on the attitude of "Approach- Oriented Death Acceptance", the junior high students are higher than the senior high students. c. Students who have religion tend to adopt the attitude of "Approach-Oriented Death Acceptance" and "Escape-Oriented Death Acceptance". d. The external controlers has significantly higher scores on the scales of "Fear of Death /Dying", "Approach-Oriented Death Acceptance" and "Escape-Oriented Death Acceptance" than internal controlers, but lower scores on "Neutral Acceptance". e. The less one's ego identity is the stronger one tend to have attitude of "Fear of Death / Dying" and "Escape-Oriented Death Acceptance", and less attitude of "Neutral Acceptance". f. The - students who have lowest scores on the self-judged body health tend to have an attitude of "Escape-Oriented Death Acceptance". g. Students who had ever experienced family death more fear of death and dying than that had never experienced ones. Students who had ever experienced dying tend to have an attitude of "Escape-Oriented Death Acceptance". h. Students with the attitude of avoiding discussing death among family members tend to have fear of death and dying. Based on the above results from the study, the researcher suggested several stategies for counselors in working with adolescences, and suggestions for the research in the future were also recommended. |
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