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題名 | Postnatal Growth of Low Birthweight Neonates in Taiwan=臺灣地區低出生體重新生兒之出生後體重變化 |
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作 者 | 滕儒錚; 鄒國英; 何美美; 黃焜璋; 李慶雲; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 34:6 民82.11-12 |
頁次 | 頁443-450 |
分類號 | 417.517 |
關鍵詞 | 低出生體重新生兒; 體重變化; Birthweight; Growth curve; Low birthweight neonates; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 為瞭解臺灣地區低出生體重新生兒出生之後體重的變化,根據資料製成曲線圖表以為臨床上照顧低出生體重新生兒的參考。方法上,我們以回顧性的方式分析近四年中出生體重2500公克以下,存活超過一百八十天以上的嬰兒的每日體重變化。收集上百二十五例進入我們的研究。這些都是出生體重介於766與2496公克的嬰兒,懷孕周數則介於26與40周,我們將個案依出生體重每增250公克為一組的方式加以分組。由750到2500公克共五組,每組包含上下各125公克的所有個案,每組的平均最低體重日數,體重恢復日數,及最大體重下降百分比均被求出,而且和出生體重之間可以看出明顯的反比關係。每組的平均最低體重日數,體重喪失率,及體重恢復日數分別為2.72至6.62天,4.06%至14.56%,及4.93至17.15天。 |
英文摘要 | The postnatal growth pattern of four hundred and twenty five Chinese low birthweight neonates was assessed. All those whose birthweight were below 2500 grams and survived for more than 180 days during the study period were included. The gestational age was between 26 and 40 weeks, and the birthweights were between 766 and 2496 grams, respectively. Infants were grouped according to 250-gram birthweight categories. The mean age of the lowest weight, mean age of weight regain, and percentage of weight loss were calculated for each weight group and demonstrated an inverse correlation to the birthweight. The mean age of the lowest weight ranged between 2.72 and 6.62 days, mean weight loss was between 4.06 and 14.56%, and age of weight regain was between 4.93 and 17.15 days, respectively. |
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