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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Need for Improved Policy Analysis and Implementing Institution in Developing Areas=開發中地區政策分析與執行機關之改進 |
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作 者 | Nagel,Stuart S.; | 書刊名 | 中國行政評論 |
卷期 | 2:4 1993.09[民82.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-38 |
分類號 | 572.9 |
關鍵詞 | 改進之政策分析; 人口控制; 土地改革; 民營化; 超優解決; Improved policy analysis; Population control; Land reform; Privatization; Super-optimun solution; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討「改進之政策分析」的涵義、與「傳統政策分析」之比較,以中國大陸人口政策、菲律賓土地改革政策、俄國民營化政策說明,並探討如何落實「改進之政策分析」,最後提出整合的觀點。 |
英文摘要 | New improved policy analysis tends to use methods which emphasize: multiple goals, multiple alternative. allowance for missing information, use of multi-criteria decision-making and spreadsheet-based decision aiding software, concern for the practical aspects of getting the policy adopted and successfully implemented. and thinking in terms of super-optimun solutions. Those ideas are illustrated in this paper by the examples of population control in Mainland China. land reform in the Philippines, and privatization in Russia. The most useful discussion in the paper may relate to the framework for analyzing policy studies institutions and activities. The activities relate to training. research. funding. Publishing and associations. The key institiutions that are responsible for the smooth functioning of those policy studies activities are universities, government agencies, and independent or private sector insitutions. The general trends are toward a superoptimum synthesis of those three kinds of in stitutions whereby conservatives. Liberals. and other major viewpoints can all come out ahead of their best expectations simultaneously. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。