查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Indices of Body Proportionality in Neonates=新生嬰兒之身體比例指數 |
---|---|
作 者 | 鄒國英; 張美惠; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷 期 | 34:2 民82.03-04 |
頁 次 | 頁98-104 |
分類號 | 417.517 |
關鍵詞 | 身體比例; 新生嬰兒; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 單純使用體重之高低不足以評估胎兒之生長,而表示身體比例之指數可以較準確地預測那個嬰兒會發生因母體內營養不平衡而導致症狀之發生。缺乏這些身體比例指數的正常值,則無法將其應用於中國新生兒,以評估其在子宮內的營養狀態。本研究就240名懷孕週數27-42週,出生體重960-3918公克的足體重新生兒,於出生2,3天內測量其休重、身長、頭圍及左上臂中周長,以建立中國新生兒身體比例指數之參考值,包括ponderal指數、體塊指數、體重/身長比例、頭圍/身長比例及上臂中周長/頭圍比例。除了頭圍/身長比例外,其它4個指數均隨著懷孕週數之增加而增加,但在足月兒,其ponderal指數和懷孕週數的增加不成相關性,且上臂中周長/頭圍比例在懷孕40週後反有下降之趨勢。因此,在應用身体比例指數評估嬰兒在子宮內的營養狀態時,需使用相同懷孕週數之參考值。 |
英文摘要 | The inadequacy of using body weight alone to evaluate fetal skeletal and soft-tissue growth has long been recognized. Body proportionality indices could identify symptomatic newborn infants better than size-for-date classification. Lack of normative data precludes its being used, practically, in Chinese newborns. Thus body weight, body length, head circumference and mid-arm circumference were measured in 240 neonates appropriate for gestational age, 27-42 weeks, 960-3918 g, to construct reference indices of body proportionality: ponderal index (PI), body mass index (BMI), weight/length ratio (W/L), head circumference/body length ratio (HC/L) and mid-arm circumference/head circumference ratio (MAC/HC). All the five indices of body proportionality but HC/L were statistically correlated with gestational age (GA). For full-term newborns, PI did not correlate with GA. Furthers, the MAC/HC ratio decreased after 40 weeks' gestation. Therefore, when these indices of body proportionality are used to evaluate intrauterine nutritional status of a newborn, the appropriate standard for GA should be considered. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。