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題名 | Economic Comparison of Taiwanese Grain Harvesting Machinery=臺灣雜糧收穫機械之經濟性比較 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蘇溫禧; | 書刊名 | 宜蘭農工學報 |
卷期 | 6 1993.06[民82.06] |
頁次 | 頁32-55 |
分類號 | 434.251 |
關鍵詞 | 豆類收穫機; 臺灣; 農業機械; 雜糧; 玉米採收機; 綜合收穫機; 總成本; 淨收益; Farm machine; Harvesting machinery; Bean combine; Corn picker; Combine harvester; Total cost; Net return; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文以農業機械工程的觀點分析臺灣雜糧作物的機械收穫成本,據此向農民及代 耕中心從業人員告知如何依其需要選擇最佳的收穫機械。 本研究調查兩種國產型及三種國外進口雜糧收穫機之各項成本,計算時並考慮各種有關因子 的影響,例如通貨膨脹率每年的不同,政府低率貸款利息較一般為低,以及機械收穫和人工 收穫時穀物損失率不同等。凡此種種皆納入成本分析時的考慮因素。為計算上之方便,通貨 膨脹率假設為 0%、5%、10% 及 20%,年利率假設為 6% 及 12% 兩種,以及人工收穫時的損 失率假設為 10% 及 15% 兩種,運用這些合理的假設,本研究計算出各種雜糧收穫機的成本 及利潤。 |
英文摘要 | The study was aimed at evaluating the machinery harvesting costs of corn, soybean, and sorghum in Taiwan on the basis of an agricultural engineer's viewpoint, thus to make recommendations for farmers and members of farm service teams to choose optional harvesting machinery adaptable to their field conditions and required capacity. The study was based upon investigating the machinery related costs of five harvesters, which included two domestic machines and three imported combines. The costs were compared not only in current value but also under the influence of inflation. Since inflation rates vary yearly, and interest rate of government loans is different from ordinary loans, as well as the grain losses due to machine harvesting and manual harvesting are different, a comprehensive analysis was conducted to determine the harvesting cost under the influence of these factors. First, the inflation rates were assumed to be 0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. Second, the annual interest rates were assumed to be 6% and 12%. Third, the grain losses of manual harvesting were assumed to be 10% and 15%. With these assumptions, the year-based total cost, the area-based total cost, and the net return were determined. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。